头孢羟氨苄

头孢羟氨苄用途

Cefadroxil hydrate (BL-S 578 hydrate) 是可口服的第一代头孢菌素,具有广谱的抗菌 (antibacterial) 活性。Cefadroxil hydrate (BL-S 578 hydrate) 为肽转运蛋白 PEPT1 和 PEPT2 的底物。

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头孢羟氨苄名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
66592-87-8

[ 中文名 ]:
头孢羟氨苄

[ 英文名 ]:
cefadroxil monohydrate

[中文别名 ]:

多福霉素

[英文别名 ]:

CEFADDROXIL
Kefroxil
Cephos
MFCD00865091
Sedral
ULTRACEF
BL S 578
Cefradroxil
Oracefal
AMOXYCILLIN

头孢羟氨苄生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

[ 相关类别 ]:

研究领域 >> 感染

信号通路 >> 抗感染 >> 细菌

[ 靶点 ]

Bacterial[1][2]

[参考文献]

[1]. Chen X, et al. Influence of peptide transporter 2 (PEPT2) on the distribution of cefadroxil in mouse brain: A microdialysis study. Biochem Pharmacol. 2017 May 1;131:89-97.

[2]. Hu Y, et al. Species differences in the pharmacokinetics of cefadroxil as determined in wildtype and humanized PepT1 mice. Biochem Pharmacol. 2016 May 1;107:81-90.

头孢羟氨苄物理化学性质

[ 沸点 ]:
789.9ºC at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
197ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₆H₁₉N₃O₆S

[ 分子量 ]:
381.404

[ 闪点 ]:
431.5ºC

[ 精确质量 ]:
381.099457

[ PSA ]:
167.49000

[ LogP ]:
1.11530

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色结晶固体

[ 储存条件 ]:
-20°C Freezer

头孢羟氨苄毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: XI0337500

CHEMICAL NAME :: 5-Thia-1-azabicyclo(4.2.0)oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, 7-((amino(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl) amino)-3-methyl-8-oxo-, monohydrate, (6R-(6-alpha,7-beta(R*)))-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 66592-87-8

LAST UPDATED :: 199504

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 7

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C16-H17-N3-O5-S.H2-O

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 381.44

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1128,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >6 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1128,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >8 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1128,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >10 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1128,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >6 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1128,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >8 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: IYKEDH Iyakuhin Kenkyu. Study of Medical Supplies. (Nippon Koteisho Kyokai, 12-15, 2-chome, Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,1128,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5428 No. of Facilities: 16 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 94 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 62 (estimated)

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头孢羟氨苄安全信息

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R36/37/38

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
26-36

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
XI0337000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2941905990

头孢羟氨苄海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2941905990

头孢羟氨苄文献

Ionic liquids as a class of materials for transdermal delivery and pathogen neutralization.

Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A. 111(37) , 13313-8, (2014)

Biofilm-protected microbial infections in skin are a serious health risk that remains to be adequately addressed. The lack of progress in developing effective treatment strategies is largely due to th...

Validation of phenol red versus gravimetric method for water reabsorption correction and study of gender differences in Doluisio's absorption technique.

Eur. J. Pharm. Sci. 62 , 105-10, (2014)

The aim of the present study was to develop a method for water flux reabsorption measurement in Doluisio's Perfusion Technique based on the use of phenol red as a non-absorbable marker and to validate...

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