GHS, Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals, was developed by the United Nations as a way to bring into agreement the chemical regulations and standards of different countries. GHS includes criteria for the classification of health, physical and environmental hazards, as well as specifying what information should be included on labels of hazardous chemicals as well as safety data sheets. Ref: UNECE GHS (Rev.6) (2015)
 Exploding
BombExplosives(爆炸物) GHS01 |
 FlameFlammables(易燃物) GHS02 |
 Flame
Over CircleOxidizers(氧化物) GHS03 |
 Gas
CylinderCompressed Gases(高压气体) GHS04 |
 CorrosionCorrosives(腐蚀性) GHS05 |
 Skull
and CrossbonesAcute Toxicity(有毒物质) GHS06 |
 Exclamation
MarkIrritant(有害) GHS07 |
 Health
Hazard(健康危害)GHS08 |
 Environment(环境危害)GHS09 |
 CCorrosive 腐蚀性 |
 EExplosive 爆炸品 |
 FExtremely Flammable 高度易燃品 |
 F+Extremely Extremely Flammable 极度易燃品 |
 NDangerous for the environment 对环境有害 |
 OOxidizing 氧化剂 |
 TToxic 有毒 |
 T+Very Toxic 剧毒品 |
 XiIrritant 刺激物 |
 XnToxic 有害 |
 BBiohazard 生物危害 |
 RRadioactive 放射性的 |
| Code | Hazard Statements | Hazard Class | Category | Pictogram | Signal Word | Precautionary Statements P-Codes | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevention | Response | Storage | Disposal | ||||||
| H200 | Unstable Explosive | Explosives | Unstable Explosive | |
Danger | P201, P202, P281 | P372, P373, P380 | P401 | P501 |
| H201 | Explosive; mass explosion hazard | Div 1.1 | |
Danger | P210, P230, P240, P250, P280 | P370+P380, P372, P373 | P401 | P501 | |
| H202 | Explosive; severe projection hazard | Div 1.2 | |
Danger | P210, P230, P240, P250, P280 | P370+P380, P372, P373 | P401 | P501 | |
| H203 | Explosive; fire, blast or projection hazard | Div 1.3 | |
Danger | P210, P230, P240, P250, P280 | P370+P380, P372, P373 | P401 | P501 | |
| H204 | Fire or projection hazard | Div 1.4 | |
Warning | P210, P240, P250, P280 | P370+P380, P372, P373, P374 | P401 | P501 | |
| H205 | May mass explode in fire | Div 1.5 | None | Danger | P210, P230, P240, P250, P280 | P370+P380, P372, P373 | P401 | P501 | |
| Div 1.6* | |||||||||
| H220 | Extremely flammable gas | Flammable gases | Category 1 | |
Danger | P210 | P377, P381 | P403 | |
| H221 | Flammable gas | Category 2 | None | Warning | P210 | P377, P381 | P403 | ||
| H222 | Extremely flammable aerosol | Flammable aerosols | Category 1 | |
Danger | P210, P211, P251 | P410+P412 | ||
| H223 | Flammable aerosol | Category 2 | |
Warning | P210, P211, P251 | P410+P412 | |||
| H224 | Extremely flammable liquid and vapor | Flammable liquids | Category 1 | |
Danger | P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280 | P303+P361+P353, P370+P378 | P403+P235 | P501 |
| H225 | Highly Flammable liquid and vapor | Category 2 | |
Danger | P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280 | P303+P361+P353, P370+P378 | P403+P235 | P501 | |
| H226 | Flammable liquid and vapor | Category 3 | |
Warning | P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P280 | P303+P361+P353, P370+P378 | P403+P235 | P501 | |
| H227 | Combustible liquid | Category 4 | None | Warning | P210, P280 | P370+P378 | P403+P235 | P501 | |
| H228 | Flammable solid | Flammable solids | Category 1 | |
Danger | P210, P240, P241, P280 | P370+P378 | ||
| H228 | Flammable solid | Category 2 | |
Warning | P210, P240, P241, P280 | P370+P378 | |||
| H240 | Heating may cause an explosion | Self-reactive substances and mixtures; and Organic peroxides | Type A | |
Danger | P210, P220, P234, P280 | P370+P378, P370+P380+P375 | P403+P235, P411, P420 | P501 |
| H241 | Heating may cause a fire or explosion | Type B | |
Danger | P210, P220, P234, P280 | P370+P378, P370+P380+P375 | P403+P235, P411, P420 | P501 | |
| H242 | Heating may cause a fire | Type C, D, | |
Danger | P210, P220, P234, P280 | P370+P378 | P403+P235, P411, P420 | P501 | |
| H242 | Heating may cause a fire | Type E, F, G | |
Warning | P210, P220, P234, P280 | P370+P378 | P403+P235, P411, P420 | P501 | |
| H250 | Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air | Pyrophoric liquids; Pyrophoric solids | Category 1 | |
Danger | P210, P222, P280 | P302+P334, P370+P378 | P422 | |
| H251 | Self-heating; may catch fire | Self-heating substances and mixtures | Category 1 | |
Danger | P235+P410, P280 | P407, P413, P420 | ||
| H252 | Self-heating in large quantities; may catch fire | Category 2 | |
Warning | P235+P410, P280 | P407, P413, P420 | |||
| H260 | In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously | Substances And Mixtures Which, In Contact With Water, Emit Flammable Gases | Category 1 | |
Danger | P223, P231+P232, P280 | P335+P334, P370+P378 | P402+P404 | P501 |
| H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas | Category 2 | |
Danger | P223, P231+P232, P280 | P335+P334, P370+P378 | P402+P404 | P501 | |
| H261 | In contact with water releases flammable gas | Category 3 | |
Warning | P231+P232, P280 | P370+P378 | P402+P404 | P501 | |
| H270 | May cause or intensify fire; oxidizer | Oxidizing gases | Category 1 | |
Danger | P220, P244 | P370+P376 | P403 | |
| H271 | May cause fire or explosion; strong Oxidizer | Oxidizing liquids; Oxidizing solids | Category 1 | |
Danger | P210, P220, P221, P280, P283 | P306+P360, P371+P380+P375, P370+P378 | P501 | |
| H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer | Category 2 | |
Danger | P210, P220, P221, P280 | P370+P378 | P501 | ||
| H272 | May intensify fire; oxidizer | Category 3 | |
Warning | P210, P220, P221, P280 | P370+P378 | P501 | ||
| H280 | Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated | Gases under pressure | Compressed gas, Liquefied gas, Dissolved gas | |
Warning | P410+P403 | |||
| H281 | Contains refrigerated gas; may cause cryogenic burns or injury | Refrigerated liquefied gas | |
Warning | P282 | P336, P315 | P403 | ||
| H290 | May be corrosive to metals | Corrosive to Metals | Category 1 | |
Warning | P234 | P390 | P404 | |
| H300 | Fatal if swallowed | Acute toxicity, oral | Category 1, 2 | |
Danger | P264, P270 | P301+P310, P321, P330 | P405 | P501 |
| H301 | Toxic if swallowed | Category 3 | |
Danger | P264, P270 | P301+P310, P321, P330 | P405 | P501 | |
| H302 | Harmful if swallowed | Category 4 | |
Warning | P264, P270 | P301+P312, P330 | P501 | ||
| H303 | May be harmful if swallowed | Category 5 | None | Warning | P312 | ||||
| H304 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways | Aspiration hazard | Category 1 | |
Danger | P301+P310, P331 | P405 | P501 | |
| H305 | May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways | Category 2 | |
Warning | P301+P310, P331 | P405 | P501 | ||
| H310 | Fatal in contact with skin | Acute toxicity, dermal | Category 1, 2 | |
Danger | P262, P264, P270, P280 | P302+P350, P310, P322, P361, P363 | P405 | P501 |
| H311 | Toxic in contact with skin | Category 3 | |
Danger | P280 | P302+P352, P312, P322, P361, P363 | P405 | P501 | |
| H312 | Harmful in contact with skin | Category 4 | |
Warning | P280 | P302+P352, P312, P322, P363 | P501 | ||
| H313 | May be harmful in contact with skin | Category 5 | None | P312 | |||||
| H314 | Causes severe skin burns and eye damage | Skin corrosion/irritation | Category 1A, B, C | |
Danger | P260, P264, P280 | P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P363, P304+P340, P310, P321, P305+P351+P338 | P405 | P501 |
| H315 | Causes skin irritation | Category 2 | |
Warning | P264, P280 | P302+P352, P321, P332+P313, P362 | |||
| H316 | Causes mild skin irritation | Category 3 | None | Warning | P332+P313 | ||||
| H317 | May cause an allergic skin reaction | Sensitization, Skin | Category 1 | |
Warning | P261, P272, P280 | P302+P352, P333+P313, P321, P363 | P501 | |
| H318 | Causes serious eye damage | Serious eye damage/eye irritation | Category 1 | |
Danger | P280 | P305+P351+P338, P310 | ||
| H319 | Causes serious eye irritation | Category 2A | |
Warning | P264, P280 | P305+P351+P338, P337+P313 | |||
| H320 | Causes eye irritation | Category 2B | None | Warning | P264 | P305+P351+P338, P337+P313 | |||
| H330 | Fatal if inhaled | Acute toxicity, inhalation | Category 1, 2 | |
Danger | P260, P271, P284 | P304+P340, P310, P320 | P403+P233, P405 | P501 |
| H331 | Toxic if inhaled | Category 3 | |
Danger | P261, P271 | P304+P340, P311, P321 | P403+P233, P405 | P501 | |
| H332 | Harmful if inhaled | Category 4 | |
Warning | P261, P271 | P304+P340, P312, P304+P312 | |||
| H333 | May be harmful if inhaled | Category 5 | None | Warning | P261, P271 | P304+P340, P312, P304+P312 | |||
| H334 | May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled | Sensitization, respiratory | Category 1 | |
Danger | P261, P285 | P304+P341, P342+P311 | P501 | |
| H335 | May cause respiratory irritation | Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Respiratory tract irritation | Category 3 | |
Warning | P261, P271 | P304+P340, P312 | P403+P233, P405 | P501 |
| H336 | May cause drowsiness or dizziness | Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure; Narcotic effects | Category 3 | |
Warning | P261, P271 | P304+P340, P312 | P403+P233, P405 | P501 |
| H340 | May cause genetic defects | Germ cell mutagenicity | Category 1A, 1B | |
Danger | P201, P202, P281 | P308+P313 | P405 | P501 |
| H341 | Suspected of causing genetic defects | Category 2 | |
Warning | P201, P202, P281 | P308+P313 | P405 | P501 | |
| H350 | May cause cancer | Carcinogenicity | Category 1A, 1B | |
Danger | P201, P202, P281 | P308+P313 | P405 | P501 |
| H351 | Suspected of causing cancer | Category 2 | |
Warning | P201, P202, P281 | P308+P313 | P405 | P501 | |
| H360 | May damage fertility or the unborn child | Reproductive toxicity | Category 1A, 1B | |
Danger | P201, P202, P281 | P308+P313 | P405 | P501 |
| H361 | Suspected of damaging fertility or the unborn child | Category 2 | |
Warning | P201, P202, P281 | P308+P313 | P405 | P501 | |
| H362 | May cause harm to breast-fed children | Reproductive toxicity, effects on or via lactation | Additional category | None | P201, P260, P263, P264, P270 | P308+P313 | |||
| H370 | Causes damage to organs | Specific target organ toxicity, single exposure | Category 1 | |
Danger | P260, P264, P270 | P307+P311, P321 | P405 | P501 |
| H371 | May cause damage to organs | Category 2 | |
Warning | P260, P264, P270 | P309+P311 | P405 | P501 | |
| H372 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure | Specific target organ toxicity, repeated exposure | Category 1 | |
Danger | P260, P264, P270 | P314 | P501 | |
| H373 | Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure | Category 2 | |
Warning | P260 | P314 | P501 | ||
| H400 | Very toxic to aquatic life | Hazardous to the aquatic environment, acute hazard | Category 1 | |
Warning | P273 | P391 | P501 | |
| H401 | Toxic to aquatic life | Category 2 | None | P273 | P501 | ||||
| H402 | Harmful to aquatic life | Category 3 | None | P273 | P501 | ||||
| H410 | Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects | Hazardous to the aquatic environment, long-term hazard | Category 1 | |
Warning | P273 | P391 | P501 | |
| H411 | Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects | Category 2 | |
P273 | P391 | P501 | |||
| H412 | Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects | Category 3 | None | P273 | P501 | ||||
| H413 | May cause long lasting harmful effects to aquatic life | Category 4 | None | P273 | P501 | ||||
| H420 | Harms public health and the environment by destroying ozone in the upper atmosphere | Hazardous to the ozone layer | Category 1 | |
Warning | P502 | |||
* Div 1.6 - Meets transportation requirements only. For more information, see A Guide to The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals (GHS).
| EUH001 | Explosive when dry |
| EUH006 | Explosive with or without contact with air |
| EUH014 | Reacts violently with water |
| EUH018 | In use may form flammable/explosive vapor-air mixture |
| EUH019 | May form explosive peroxides |
| EUH029 | Contact with water liberates toxic gas |
| EUH031 | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas |
| EUH032 | Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas |
| EUH044 | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement |
| EUH059 | Hazardous to the ozone layer |
| EUH066 | Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking |
| EUH070 | Toxic by eye contact |
| AUH001 | Explosive when dry |
| AUH006 | Explosive with or without contact with air |
| AUH014 | Reacts violently with water |
| AUH018 | In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour/air mixture |
| AUH019 | May form explosive peroxides |
| AUH029 | Contact with water liberates toxic gas |
| AUH031 | Contact with acid liberates toxic gas |
| AUH032 | Contact with acid liberates very toxic gas |
| AUH044 | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement |
| AUH066 | Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness and cracking |
General Precautionary Statements |
|
| P101 | If medical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand. |
| P102 | Keep out of reach of children. |
| P103 | Read label before use |
Prevention Precautionary Statements |
|
| P201 | Obtain special instructions before use. |
| P202 | Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. |
| P210 | Keep away from heat, hot surface, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. - No smoking. |
| P211 | Do not spray on an open flame or other ignition source. |
| P212 | Avoid heating under confinement or reduction of the desensitized agent. |
| P220 | Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials. |
| P221 | Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/... |
| P222 | Do not allow contact with air. |
| P223 | Do not allow contact with water. |
| P230 | Keep wetted with ... |
| P231 | Handle under inert gas. |
| P232 | Protect from moisture. |
| P233 | Keep container tightly closed. |
| P234 | Keep only in original container. |
| P235 | Keep cool. |
| P240 | Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. |
| P241 | Use explosion-proof [electrical/ventilating/lighting/.../] equipment. |
| P242 | Use only non-sparking tools. |
| P243 | Take precautionary measures against static discharge. |
| P244 | Keep valves and fittings free from oil and grease. |
| P250 | Do not subject to grinding/shock/friction/... |
| P251 | Do not pierce or burn, even after use. |
| P260 | Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. |
| P261 | Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapors/spray. |
| P262 | Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. |
| P263 | Avoid contact during pregnancy/while nursing. |
| P264 | Wash ... thoroughly after handling. |
| P270 | Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. |
| P271 | Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. |
| P272 | Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. |
| P273 | Avoid release to the environment. |
| P280 | Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. |
| P281 | Use personal protective equipment as required. |
| P282 | Wear cold insulating gloves/face shield/eye protection. |
| P283 | Wear fire resistant or flame retardant clothing. |
| P284 | [In case of inadequate ventilation] Wear respiratory protection. |
| P285 | In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection. |
| P231+P232 | Handle under inert gas/... Protect from moisture. |
| P235+P410 | Keep cool. Protect from sunlight. |
Response Precautionary Statements |
|
| P301 | IF SWALLOWED: |
| P302 | IF ON SKIN: |
| P303 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): |
| P304 | IF INHALED: |
| P305 | IF IN EYES: |
| P306 | IF ON CLOTHING: |
| P307 | IF exposed: |
| P308 | IF exposed or concerned: |
| P309 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell |
| P310 | Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P311 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/... |
| P312 | Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/... if you feel unwell. |
| P313 | Get medical advice/attention. |
| P314 | Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. |
| P315 | Get immediate medical advice/attention. |
| P320 | Specific treatment is urgent (see ... on this label). |
| P321 | Specific treatment (see ... on this label). |
| P322 | Specific measures (see ...on this label). |
| P330 | Rinse mouth. |
| P331 | Do NOT induce vomiting. |
| P332 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: |
| P333 | If skin irritation or rash occurs: |
| P334 | Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages]. |
| P335 | Brush off loose particles from skin. |
| P336 | Thaw frosted parts with lukewarm water. Do not rub affected area. |
| P337 | If eye irritation persists: |
| P338 | Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. |
| P340 | Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
| P341 | If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
| P342 | If experiencing respiratory symptoms: |
| P350 | Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
| P351 | Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. |
| P352 | Wash with plenty of water/... |
| P353 | Rinse skin with water [or shower]. |
| P360 | Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
| P361 | Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. |
| P362 | Take off contaminated clothing. |
| P363 | Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. |
| P364 | And wash it before reuse.[Added in 2015 version] |
| P370 | In case of fire: |
| P371 | In case of major fire and large quantities: |
| P372 | Explosion risk. |
| P373 | DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches explosives. |
| P374 | Fight fire with normal precautions from a reasonable distance. |
| P376 | Stop leak if safe to do so. |
| P377 | Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely. |
| P378 | Use ... to extinguish. |
| P380 | Evacuate area. |
| P381 | In case of leakage, eliminate all ignition sources. |
| P390 | Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. |
| P391 | Collect spillage. |
| P301+P310 | IF SWALLOWED: Immediately call a POISON CENTER/doctor/... |
| P301+P312 | IF SWALLOWED: call a POISON CENTER/doctor/... IF you feel unwell. |
| P301+P330+P331 | IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. |
| P302+P334 | IF ON SKIN: Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages]. |
| P302+P335+P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water [or wrap in wet bandages]. |
| P302+P350 | IF ON SKIN: Gently wash with plenty of soap and water. |
| P302+P352 | IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of water. |
| P303+P361+P353 | IF ON SKIN (or hair): Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water [or shower]. |
| P304+P312 | IF INHALED: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/... if you feel unwell. |
| P304+P340 | IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing. |
| P304+P341 | IF INHALED: If breathing is difficult, remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. |
| P305+P351+P338 | IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do - continue rinsing. |
| P306+P360 | IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse Immediately contaminated CLOTHING and SKIN with plenty of water before removing clothes. |
| P307+P311 | IF exposed: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P308+P311 | IF exposed or concerned: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/... |
| P308+P313 | IF exposed or concerned: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P309+P311 | IF exposed or if you feel unwell: call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. |
| P332+P313 | IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P333+P313 | IF SKIN irritation or rash occurs: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P335+P334 | Brush off loose particles from skin. Immerse in cool water/wrap in wet bandages. |
| P337+P313 | IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. |
| P342+P311 | IF experiencing respiratory symptoms: Call a POISON CENTER/doctor/... |
| P361+P364 | Take off immediately all contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. |
| P362+P364 | Take off contaminated clothing and wash it before reuse. |
| P370+P376 | in case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so. |
| P370+P378 | In case of fire: Use ... to extinguish. |
| P370+P380 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. |
| P370+P380+P375 | In case of fire: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
| P371+P380+P375 | In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion. |
Storage Precautionary Statements |
|
| P401 | Store in accordance with ... |
| P402 | Store in a dry place. |
| P403 | Store in a well-ventilated place. |
| P404 | Store in a closed container. |
| P405 | Store locked up. |
| P406 | Store in corrosive resistant/... container with a resistant inner liner. |
| P407 | Maintain air gap between stacks or pallets. |
| P410 | Protect from sunlight. |
| P411 | Store at temperatures not exceeding ... °C/...°F. |
| P412 | Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/ 122 °F. |
| P413 | Store bulk masses greater than ... kg/...lbs at temperatures not exceeding ... °C/...°F. |
| P420 | Store separately. |
| P422 | Store contents under ... |
| P402+P404 | Store in a dry place. Store in a closed container. |
| P403+P233 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. |
| P403+P235 | Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool. |
| P410+P403 | Protect from sunlight. Store in a well-ventilated place. |
| P410+P412 | Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50 °C/122°F. |
| P411+P235 | Store at temperatures not exceeding ... °C/...°F. Keep cool. |
Disposal Precautionary Statements |
|
| P501 | Dispose of contents/container to ... |
| P502 | Refer to manufacturer or supplier for information on recovery or recycling |
| S1 | Keep locked up. | 上锁； |
| S1/2 | Keep locked up and out of reach of children. | 上锁保管并避免儿童触及； |
| S2 | Keep out of reach of children. | 避免儿童触及； |
| S3 | Keep in a cool place. | 保存在阴凉处； |
| S3/14 | Keep in a cool place away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer). | 保存在阴凉场所，远离（生产厂家指明的不兼容的物料）； |
| S3/7 | Keep container tightly closed in a cool place. | 将容器严格密闭保存在阴凉处； |
| S3/7/9 | Keep container tightly closed in a cool, well-ventilated place. | 将容器严格密闭保存在阴凉、通风良好场所； |
| S3/9 | Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place. | 保存在阴凉、通风良好场所； |
| S3/9/14 | Keep in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... (incompatible material to be indicated by the manufacturer) | 保存在阴凉、通风良好场所，远离（生产厂家指明的不兼容的物料）； |
| S3/9/14/49 | Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place away from ... | 保存在原始容器中，放在阴凉通风良好场所，远离（生产厂家指明的不兼容的物料）； |
| S3/9/49 | Keep only in the original container in a cool, well-ventilated place. | 保存在原始容器中，放在阴凉、通风良好场所； |
| S4 | Keep away from living quarters. | 远离生活区； |
| S5 | Keep contents under ... (appropriate liquid to be specified by the manufacturer). | 将该物质保存在生产厂家指定的适当液体中； |
| S6 | Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer). | 将该物质保存在生产厂家指定的惰性气体中； |
| S7 | Keep container tightly closed. | 保存在严格密闭容器中； |
| S7/47 | Keep container tightly closed and at a temperature not exceeding ...鳦. (to be specified by the manufacturer) | 保持容器严格密闭，温度不超过….°C（由生产厂家指定）； |
| S7/8 | Keep container tightly closed and dry. | 保存在严格密闭容器中，保持干燥； |
| S7/9 | Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place | 保持容器严格密闭，置于通风良好的场所； |
| S8 | Keep container dry. | 保持容器干燥； |
| S9 | Keep container in a well-ventilated place. | 保持容器在通风良好的场所； |
| S12 | Do not keep the container sealed. | 不要将容器密封； |
| S13 | Keep away from food, drink and animal feeding stuffs. | 远离食品、饮料和动物饲料保存； |
| S14 | Keep away from ... (incompatible materials to be indicated by the manufacturer). | 远离（生产厂家指定的不相容物质）保存； |
| S15 | Keep away from heat. | 远离热源； |
| S16 | Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking. | 远离火源，禁止吸烟； |
| S17 | Keep away from combustible material. | 远离可燃物料； |
| S18 | Handle and open container with care. | 小心搬运和开启容器； |
| S20 | When using do not eat or drink. | 使用时，不得进食，饮水； |
| S20/21 | When using do not eat, drink or smoke. | 使用时，不得进食，饮水或吸烟； |
| S21 | When using do not smoke. | 使用时，禁止吸烟； |
| S22 | Do not breathe dust. | 不要吸入粉尘； |
| S23 | Do not breathe gas/fumes/vapour/spray. | 不要吸入气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾； |
| S24 | Avoid contact with skin. | 避免皮肤接触； |
| S24/25 | Avoid contact with skin and eyes。 | 避免皮肤和眼睛接触； |
| S25 | Avoid contact with eyes. | 避免眼睛接触； |
| S26 | In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. | 眼睛接触后，立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见； |
| S27 | Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. | 立即脱掉全部污染的衣服； |
| S28 | After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). | 皮肤接触后，立即用大量...（由生产厂家指定）冲洗； |
| S29 | Do not empty into drains. | 不要排入下水道； |
| S29/56 | Do not empty into drains, dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. | 不要排入下水道，在危险废物或特殊废物收集点处置该物料及其容器； |
| S30 | Never add water to this product. | 切勿将水加入该产品中； |
| S31 | Keep away from explosive materials. | 远离爆炸物质； |
| S33 | Take precautionary measures against static discharges. | 对静电采取预防措施； |
| S34 | Avoid shock and friction. | 避免冲击和摩擦； |
| S35 | This material and its container must be disposed of in a safe way. | 该物料及其容器必须以安全方式处置； |
| S36 | Wear suitable protective clothing. | 穿戴适当的防护服； |
| S36/37 | Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. | 穿戴适当的防护服和手套； |
| S36/37/39 | Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. | 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护； |
| S36/39 | Wear suitable protective clothing and eye/face protection. | 穿戴适当的防护服和眼睛/面保护； |
| S37 | Wear suitable gloves. | 戴适当手套； |
| S37/39 | Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection. | 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护； |
| S38 | In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment. | 通风不良时，佩带适当的呼吸器； |
| S39 | Wear eye/face protection. | 戴眼睛/面孔保护装置； |
| S40 | To clean the floor and all objects contaminated by this material, use ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). | 使用….（由生产厂家指定）清洗地面和被这种物料污染的所有物品； |
| S41 | In case of fire and/or explosion do not breathe fumes. | 着火和/或爆炸时，不要吸入烟雾； |
| S42 | During fumigation/spraying wear suitable respiratory equipment. | 熏蒸/喷洒时，戴适当呼吸器（由生产厂家指定）； |
| S43 | In case of fire, use ... (if water increases the risk, add - never use water). | 着火时使用（指明具体的消防器材种类，如果用水增加危险，注明“禁止用水” |
| S44 | If you feel unwell, seek medical advice (show the label where possible). | 如果你感觉不适，征求医生意见（可能时出示标签）； |
| S45 | In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the lable where possible). | 发生事故时或感觉不适时，立即求医（可能时出示标签）； |
| S46 | If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. | 食入时，立即求医并出示容器/标签； |
| S47 | Keep at temperature not exceeding ... degr. C (to be specified by the manufacturer). | 保持温度不超过……°C（由生产厂家指定）； |
| S47/49 | Keep only in the original container at temperature not exceeding ... degr. C (to be specified by the manufacturer) | 保存在原始容器中，温度不超过…°C（由生产厂家指定）； |
| S48 | Keep wetted with ... (appropriate material to be specified by the manufacturer). | 用……（生产厂家指定的适当物料）保持湿润； |
| S49 | Keep only in the original container. | 仅保存在原始容器中； |
| S50 | Do not mix with ... (to be specified by the manufacturer). | 不要与……（由生产厂家指定）混合； |
| S51 | Use only in well-ventilated areas. | 仅在通风良好的场所使用； |
| S52 | Not recommended for interior use on large surface areas. | 建议不在表面积大的区域内部使用； |
| S53 | Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use. | 避免接触，使用前获得特别指示说明； |
| S54 | Obtain the consent of pollution control authorities before discharging to wastewater treatment plants. | 在排放入污水处理厂前获得官方污染控制机构许可； |
| S55 | Treat using the best available techniques before discharge into drains or the aquatic environment. | 在排入污水道和水生环境前进行最佳技术处理； |
| S56 | Dispose of this material and its container at hazardous or special waste collection point. | 在危险废物或特殊废物收集点处置该物料及其容器； |
| S57 | Use appropriate containment to avoid environmental contamination. | 使用适当容器避免环境污染； |
| S58 | To be disposed of as hazardous waste. | 作为危险废物进行处置； |
| S59 | Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling. | 参考生产厂家/供货商提供的回收/再生利用信息； |
| S60 | This material and/or its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste. | 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置； |
| S61 | Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets. | 避免释放到环境中，参考特别指示/安全收据说明书； |
| S62 | If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label. | 吞食后不要催吐：立即求医并出示该容器或标签； |
| S14A | Keep away from acids, reducing agents and polymerisation catalysts. | 远离酸、还原剂、聚合催化剂保存； |
| S14B | Keep away from organic material and metal powders. | 远离有机金属化合物和金属粉末保存； |
| S14C | Keep away from water, acids and alkali. | 远离水、酸、碱保存； |
| S28A | After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water. | 皮肤接触后，立即用大量水冲洗； |
| S28B | After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of water and soap. | 皮肤接触后，立即用大量水、肥皂冲洗； |
| S28C | After contact with skin, wash immediately with a sodium borate solution. | 皮肤接触后，立即用大量硼酸钠溶液冲洗； |
| S43A | In case of fire, use dry chemical. (never use water) | 着火时使用干粉消防器材种类灭火（禁止用水）； |
| S43B | In case of fire, use fire-fighting equipment on basis of sodium chloride or sodium bicarbonate (never use water). | 着火时使用氯化钠或碳酸氢钠类型的消防器材种类灭火(禁止用水）； |
| S43C | In case of fire use limestone powder, sodium chloride or dry sand (never use water). | 着火时使用石灰粉末、氯化钠或干沙子灭火（禁止用水）； |
| S43D | In case of fire, use sodium carbonate or dry sand (never use water). | 着火时使用碳酸钠或干沙子灭火（禁止用水）； |
| S43E | In case of fire, use dry sand (never use water). | 着火时使用干沙灭火（禁止用水）； |
| S43F | Use water in case of Fire | 用水灭火； |
| S47A | Keep at temperature not exceeding 65 degr. C. | 保持温度不超过65°C； |
| S50A | Do not mix with acids. | 不要与酸混合； |
| S5A | Keep contents under oil. | 将该物质保持在油中； |
| S5B | Keep contents under liquids which are oxygen-free, e.g. kerosene, toluene, etc. | 将该物质保持在无氧液体中，如煤油、甲苯等； |
| S6A | Keep under nitrogen. | 将该物质保持在氮气中； |
| R1 | Explosive when dry. | 干燥时有爆炸性； |
| R2 | Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. | 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有爆炸危险； |
| R3 | Extreme risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition. | 受冲击、摩擦、着火或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危险； |
| R4 | Forms very sensitive explosive metallic compounds. | 生成极敏感的爆炸性金属化合物； |
| R5 | Heating may cause an explosion. | 受热可能引起爆炸； |
| R6 | Explosive with or without contact with air. | 与空气或未与空气接触发生爆炸； |
| R7 | May cause fire. | 可能引起火灾； |
| R8 | Contact with combustible material may cause fire. | 与可燃物料接触可能引起火灾； |
| R9 | Explosive when mixed with combustible material. | 与可燃物料混合时发生爆炸； |
| R10 | Flammable. | 易燃的； |
| R11 | Highly flammable. | 高度易燃的； |
| R12 | Extremely flammable. | 极易燃的； |
| R14 | Reacts violently with water. | 与水猛烈反应； |
| R14/15 | Reacts violently with water, liberating highly flammable gases. | 与水猛烈反应，释放出极易燃气体； |
| R15 | Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases. | 与水接触释放出极易燃气体； |
| R15/29 | Contact with water liberates toxic, highly flammable gas. | 与水接触释放出有毒的，极易燃气体； |
| R16 | Explosive when mixed with oxidizing substances. | 与氧化性物质混合时发生爆炸； |
| R17 | Spontaneously flammable in air. | 在空气中易自燃； |
| R18 | In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture. | 使用中可能形成易燃/爆炸性蒸气空气混合物； |
| R19 | May form explosive peroxides. | 可能生成爆炸性过氧化物； |
| R20 | Harmful by inhalation. | 吸入有害； |
| R20/21 | Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin. | 吸入和与皮肤接触是有害的； |
| R20/21/22 | Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有害的； |
| R20/22 | Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. | 吸入和吞食是有害的； |
| R21 | Harmful in contact with skin. | 与皮肤接触是有害的； |
| R21/22 | Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的； |
| R22 | Harmful if swallowed. | 吞食是有害的； |
| R23 | Toxic by inhalation. | 吸入有害； |
| R23/24 | Toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. | 吸入和与皮肤接触是有毒的； |
| R23/24/25 | Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的； |
| R23/25 | Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. | 吸入和吞食是有毒的； |
| R24 | Toxic in contact with skin. | 与皮肤接触有毒； |
| R24/25 | Toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 与皮肤接触和吞食是有毒的； |
| R25 | Toxic if swallowed. | 吞食有毒； |
| R26 | Very toxic by inhalation. | 吸入有极高毒性； |
| R26/27 | Very toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin. | 吸入和与皮肤接触有极高毒性； |
| R26/27/28 | Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性； |
| R26/28 | Very toxic by inhalation and if swallowed. | 吸入和吞食有极高毒性； |
| R27 | Very toxic in contact with skin. | 与皮肤接触有极高毒性； |
| R27/28 | Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 与皮肤接触和吞食有极高毒性； |
| R28 | Very toxic if swallowed. | 吞食有极高毒性； |
| R29 | Contact with water liberates toxic gas. | 与水接触释放出有毒气体； |
| R30 | Can become highly flammable in use. | 使用会变为高度易燃的； |
| R31 | Contact with acids liberates toxic gas. | 与酸接触释放出有毒气体； |
| R32 | Contact with acids liberates very toxic gas. | 与酸接触释放出极高毒性气体； |
| R33 | Danger of cumulative effects. | 有累积作用危险； |
| R34 | Causes burns. | 引起灼伤； |
| R35 | Causes severe burns. | 引起严重灼伤； |
| R36 | Irritating to eyes. | 刺激眼睛； |
| R36/37 | Irritating to eyes and respiratory system. | 刺激眼睛和呼吸系统； |
| R36/37/38 | Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin. | 刺激眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤； |
| R36/38 | Irritating to eyes and skin. | 刺激眼睛和皮肤； |
| R37 | Irritating to respiratory system. | 刺激呼吸系统； |
| R37/38 | Irritating to respiratory system and skin. | 刺激呼吸系统和皮肤； |
| R38 | Irritating to skin. | 刺激皮肤； |
| R39 | Danger of very serious irreversible effects. | 有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/23 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. | 有毒的：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/23/24 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/23/24/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有毒的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/23/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. | 有毒的：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/24 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. | 有毒的：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/24/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有毒的：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/25 | Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. | 有毒的：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/26 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation. | 极高毒性：经吸入有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/26/27 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 极高毒性：经吸入和与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/26/27/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 极高毒性：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/26/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. | 极高毒性：经吸入和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/27 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin. | 极高毒性：与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/27/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 极高毒性：与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R39/28 | Very toxic : danger of very serious irreversible effects if swallowed. | 极高毒性：吞食有极严重不可逆作用危险； |
| R40 | Possible risks of irreversible effects. | 可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/20 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation. | 有害的：经吸入可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/20/21 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 有害的：经吸入和与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/20/21/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有害的：经吸入、与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/20/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects through inhalation and if swallowed. | 有害的：经吸入和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/21 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin. | 有害的：与皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/21/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有害的：与皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R40/22 | Harmful : possible risk of irreversible effects if swallowed | 有害的：吞食可能有不可逆作用的风险； |
| R41 | Risk of serious damage to eyes. | 对眼睛有严重损害的风险； |
| R42 | May cause sensitization by inhalation. | 吸入可能引起过敏； |
| R42/43 | May cause sensitization by inhalation and skin contact. | 吸入和皮肤接触可能引起过敏； |
| R43 | May cause sensitization by skin contact. | 皮肤接触可能引起过敏； |
| R44 | Risk of explosion if heated under confinement. | 在封闭情况下加热有爆炸危险； |
| R45 | May cause cancer. | 可能致癌； |
| R46 | May cause heritable genetic damage. | 可能造成不可逆的遗传损害 |
| R47 | May cause birth defects. | 可能引起出生缺陷； |
| R48 | Danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure. | 长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/20 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. | 有害的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/20/21 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 有害的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/20/21/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed | 有害的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/20/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. | 有害的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/21 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. | 有害的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/21/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有害的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/22 | Harmful : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. | 有害的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/23 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation. | 有毒的：经吸入长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/23/24 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and in contact with skin. | 有毒的：经吸入和与皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/23/24/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and if swallowed | 有毒的：经吸入、皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/23/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation and if swallowed. | 有毒的：经吸入和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/24 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin. | 有毒的：经皮肤长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/24/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed. | 有毒的：经皮肤和吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R48/25 | Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure if swallowed. | 有毒的：吞食长期接触有严重损害健康的危险； |
| R49 | May cause cancer by inhalation. | 吸入可能致癌； |
| R50 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms. | 对水生生物有极高毒性； |
| R50/53 | Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. | 对水生生物有极高毒性，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R51 | Toxic to aquatic organisms. | 对水生生物是有毒的； |
| R51/53 | Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. | 对水生生物有毒，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R52 | Harmful to aquatic organisms. | 对水生生物是有害的； |
| R52/53 | Harmful to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. | 对水生生物有害，可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R53 | May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic environment. | 可能在水生环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R54 | Toxic to flora. | 对植物群有毒； |
| R55 | Toxic to fauna. | 对动物群有毒； |
| R56 | Toxic to soil organisms. | 对土壤中生物有毒； |
| R57 | Toxic to bees. | 对蜜蜂有毒； |
| R58 | May cause long-term adverse effects in the environment. | 可能在环境中造成长期不利影响； |
| R59 | Dangerous for the ozon layer. | 对臭氧层有危害； |
| R60 | May impair fertility. | 可能损伤生育力； |
| R61 | May cause harm to the unborn child. | 可能对未出生婴儿造成危害； |
| R62 | Possible risk of impaired fertility. | 可能有损伤生育力的危险； |
| R63 | Possible risk of harm to the unborn child. | 可能有损害未出生婴儿的危险； |
| R64 | May cause harm to breastfed babies. | 可能对哺乳婴儿造成危害； |
| R65 | Harmfull may cause lung damage if swallowed | 有害的：吞食可能造成肺部损害； |