Orthoamides (3-5) prepared from imidazoles and triethyl or trimethyl orthoformate are rapidly metalated at-40" C in THF or ether to give the corresponding 2-lithio anion which reacts with a variety of electrophiles. The dialkoxymethyl protecting group is readily hydrolyzed under neutral or acidic conditions at room temperature, giving the 2-substituted 1H-imidazole 1 (R= H, X= COOH, n-C4H9, COCH,, CHOHCsH5, C (CH3) 0H-2-pyridyl, 9-hydroxyfluorenyl, l- ...