Stereoselective synthesis and polymerization of Exo‐5‐trimethylsilylnorbornene
Dmitry A. Alentiev; Maxim V. Bermeshev; Lyudmila E. Starannikova; Evgeniya V. Bermesheva; Viktor P. Shantarovich; Valentin G. Bekeshev; Yuri P. Yampolskii; Eugene Sh. Finkelshtein
文献索引：10.1002/pola.29003
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摘要
Herein the stereoselective two‐step synthesis of pure exo‐5‐trimethylsilylnorbornene is reported. The monomer proved to be highly reactive in both metathesis and addition polymerization. ROMP polymerization was catalyzed by the first‐generation Grubbs catalyst. High‐molecular‐weight saturated addition polymers were prepared using nickel or palladium complexes as precatalysts and Na+[B(3,5‐(CF3)2C6H3)4]− and/or MAO as cocatalysts. The obtained addition polynorbornenes are highly gas permeable and microporous materials possessing large free volume and BET surface area (up to 540 m2/g). The influence of the substituent orientation (exo‐ vs. exo‐/endo‐mixture) on polymer properties was established. The metathesis polymer based on exo‐isomer exhibits 1.5‐ to 2‐fold increase of permeability coefficients for all gases in comparison to the similar polymer based on the mixture of exo‐ and endo‐isomers. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2018