Abstract A copper catalyst generated in situ from widely available copper salt and imidazolium salt in the presence of t-BuOK showed high efficiency for the semihydrogenation of a wide range of internal and terminal alkynes to their corresponding alkenes without obvious over-reduction. Functional groups, such as hydroxyl, nitro, halides, and amino, etc. were tolerated. The Z/E ratios of the obtained alkenes were generally> 99 ...
[Ashcroft, Martyn M.; Bougeard, Peter; Bury, Adrian; Cooksey, Christopher J.; Johnson, Michael D.; et al. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1984 , vol. 49, # 10 p. 1751 - 1761]