Abstract: Cephalotaxine (l), the major alkaloid produced by several species of Cephalotaxus (plum-yews), has been synthesized as its racemate in eight steps from 1-prolinol (4) and 3, 4- methylenedioxyphenylacetyl chloride (3). Cephalotaxinone (22) and demethylcephalotaxinone (19), minor alkaloids which normally occur with cephalotaxine, have been prepared as intermediates in this synthesis.