An 18F-Labeled Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerase Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Agent

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00138

2018-04-19

Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) is involved in repair of DNA breaks and is over-expressed in a wide variety of tumors, making PARP an attractive biomarker for positron emission tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography imaging. Conseq...

Synthetic Approaches to New Drugs Approved During 2016

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00260

2018-04-19

New drugs introduced to the market every year represent privileged structures for particular biological targets. These new chemical entities provide insight into molecular recognition while serving as leads for designing future new drugs. This annual review d...

An Efficient Buchwald–Hartwig/Reductive Cyclization for the Scaffold Diversification of Halogenated Phenazines: Potent Antibacterial Targeting, Biofilm Eradication, and Prodrug Exploration

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01903

2018-04-19

Bacterial biofilms are surface-attached communities comprised of nonreplicating persister cells housed within a protective extracellular matrix. Biofilms display tolerance toward conventional antibiotics, occur in ∼80% of infections, and lead to >500000 death...

Hydroxamic Acids Constitute a Novel Class of Autotaxin Inhibitors that Exhibit in Vivo Efficacy in a Pulmonary Fibrosis Model

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00232

2018-04-18

Autotaxin (ATX) catalyzes the hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) generating the lipid mediator lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). Both ATX and LPA are involved in various pathological inflammatory conditions, including fibrosis and cancer, and have attract...

New Inhibitors of Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (ABCG2) Containing a 2,4-Disubstituted Pyridopyrimidine Scaffold

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b01012

2018-04-18

Multidrug resistance (MDR) occurring during cancer chemotherapy is a major obstacle for effectiveness and response to therapy and is often caused by ATP-binding cassette (ABC) efflux transporters. Belonging to the family of ABC transporters, breast cancer res...

Computer-Aided Discovery and Characterization of Novel Ebola Virus Inhibitors

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00035

2018-04-17

The Ebola virus (EBOV) causes severe human infection that lacks effective treatment. A recent screen identified a series of compounds that block EBOV-like particle entry into human cells. Using data from this screen, quantitative structure–activity relationsh...

Design and Synthesis of Clinical Candidate PF-06751979: A Potent, Brain Penetrant, β-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 1 (BACE1) Inhibitor Lacking Hypopigmentation

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00246

2018-04-17

A major challenge in the development of β-site amyloid precursor protein cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1) inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease is the alignment of potency, drug-like properties, and selectivity over related aspartyl proteases such as C...

Lipophilic Efficiency as an Important Metric in Drug Design

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00077

2018-04-17

Lipophilic efficiency (LipE) is an important metric that has been increasingly applied in drug discovery medicinal chemistry lead optimization programs. In this Perspective, using literature drug discovery examples, we discuss the concept of rigorously applyi...

Discovery of a Novel Small-Molecule Modulator of C–X–C Chemokine Receptor Type 7 as a Treatment for Cardiac Fibrosis

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00190

2018-04-17

C–X–C chemokine receptor type 7 (CXCR7) is involved in cardiac and immune pathophysiology. We report the discovery of a novel 1,4-diazepine CXCR7 modulator, demonstrating for the first time the role of pharmacological CXCR7 intervention in cardiac repair. Str...

Discovery of Novel Dual Mechanism of Action Src Signaling and Tubulin Polymerization Inhibitors (KX2-391 and KX2-361)

10.1021/acs.jmedchem.8b00164

2018-04-17

The discovery of potent, peptide site directed, tyrosine kinase inhibitors has remained an elusive goal. Herein we describe the discovery of two such clinical candidates that inhibit the tyrosine kinase Src. Compound 1 is a phase 3 clinical trial candidate th...