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Micro/macro-stress relationship and local stress distribution in polyethylene spherulites upon uniaxial stretching in the small strain domain

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.052

2018-02-23

Local stress of polyethylene spherulites under uniaxial stretching in small strain domain has been investigated by in-situ wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) in comparison with macroscopic stress. Particular attention is paid to the elastic strain range. The...

Identification of the reaction mechanism between phenyl methacrylate and epoxy and its application in preparing low-dielectric epoxy thermosets with flexibility

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.045

2018-02-23

NORYL™ SA9000 resin is a commercialized telechelic PPO oligomer with phenyl methacrylate end groups. However, neat SA9000 thermoset is brittle after thermally curing. To find a method to enhance the toughness of neat SA9000 thermoset, three model reactions ar...

Molecular dynamics study of competing hydrogen bonding interactions in multicomponent diffusion in polyurethanes

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.039

2018-02-22

Understanding multicomponent diffusion in polymers on the molecular-scale could lead to optimization of many practical processes. One important example is the removal of a toxic chemical (penetrant) from polyurethanes, which serve as the binder in many coatin...

Enthalpy recovery of ultrathin polystyrene film using Flash DSC

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.038

2018-02-22

Enthalpy recovery for a single polystyrene ultrathin film of 20 nm thickness is studied using Flash DSC over an extended time and temperature range. Results are compared to a bulk sample of the same polystyrene using a similar experimental protocol and analys...

Confinement effects in the step-growth polymerization within AAO templates and modeling

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.041

2018-02-22

Nanostructured polyurethanes have attracted substantial interest for the generation of “smart” surfaces, but the step-growth polymerization at nanoscale has scarcely been reported. In this work, the synthesis of polyurethanes by the step-growth polymerization...

Synthesis of poly(chloroprene)-based block copolymers by RAFT-mediated emulsion polymerization

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.025

2018-02-21

Chloroprene (CP)-based block copolymers were synthesized via the RAFT-mediated emulsion polymerization of CP using polyacrylate macro-chain transfer agents (CTAs) via a one-pot (in-situ), two-step process. The quantitative formation of hydrophobic macro-CTA i...

Thermal, mechanical properties and shape memory performance of a novel phthalide-containing epoxy resins

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.043

2018-02-20

A novel phthalide-containing aromatic amine (PBMI-DDE) was synthesized by Michael addition of 3,3-bis[4-(4-maleimidophenoxy)phenyl]phthalide (PBMI) and 4,4′-diaminodiphenylether (DDE), its chemical structure was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) s...

High pressure RAFT of sterically hindered ionic monomers. Studying relationship between rigidity of the polymer backbone and conductivity

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.030

2018-02-19

The synthesis of poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs), a new class of polymers with numerous possible applications and tailored thermorheological properties, is quite a challenging task. To achieve that goal, different strategies have been proposed and developed. Howev...

Polythiophenes with carboxylate side chains and vinylene linkers in main chain for polymer solar cells

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.035

2018-02-19

Two polythiophenes with carboxylate side chains and vinylene linkers in conjugated backbones, i.e., poly[5,5′-(E)-bis(2-hexyldecyl)-2,2′-(ethene-1,2-diyl)bis(thiophene-3-carboxylate)-alt-5,5′- 2,2′-bithiophene] (PBT) and poly[5,5′-(E)-bis(2-hexyldecyl)-2,2′-(...

All-polyethylene composites reinforced via extended-chain UHMWPE nanostructure formation during melt processing

10.1016/j.polymer.2018.02.027

2018-02-19

Nanophase separation during injection molding of high density polyethylene (HDPE) together with polyethylene reactor blend (RB) additives that have ultrabroad bimodal molar mass distribution and a high content of ultrahigh molar mass polyethylene (UHMWPE), pr...