Adverse reproductive performance in zebrafish with increased bioconcentration of microcystin-LR in the presence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles

10.1039/C8EN00174J

2018-04-11

Abstract The aim of the present study was to investigate the reproductive effects of microcystin-LR (MCLR) in the presence of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (n-TiO2). Five-month-old zebrafish were exposed to MCLR (0, 0.5, 4 and 32 μg/L) alone or combined with...

Redefining environmental nanomaterial flows: Consequences of the regulatory nanomaterial definition on the results of environmental exposure models

10.1039/C8EN00137E

2018-04-07

All nanomaterial exposure estimates require fundamentally knowledge about the production volumes of the nanomaterials. Published values of production volume can vary by orders of magnitude, mainly caused by ambiguities in the definition of what a nanomaterial...

Differential Effects of Metal Oxide Nanoparticles on Zebrafish Embryos and Developing Larvae

10.1039/C8EN00190A

2018-04-07

The differential effects and corresponding toxicity mechanisms of five metal oxide nanoparticles were investigated using zebrafish embryos and developing larvae. At embryonic stage, hatching interference, the most apparent toxicity outcome, was mainly due to ...

Ageing, dissolution and biogenic formation of nanoparticles, how do these factors affect uptake kinetics of silver nanoparticles in earthworm?

10.1039/C7EN01212H

2018-04-05

The soil represents an important environmental compartment that can be regarded as a final sink for metal nanoparticles including silver particles (Ag-NPs). Assessing realistic exposure scenarios, including bioavailability of Ag-NPs for soil organisms require...

Emerging investigator series: the rise of nano-enabled photothermal materials for water evaporation and clean water production by sunlight

10.1039/C8EN00156A

2018-04-05

Solar driven water evaporation and distillation is an ancient technology, but has been rejuvenated by nano-enabled photothermal materials in the past 4 years. The nano-enabled state-of-the-art photothermal materials are able to harvest a full solar spectrum a...

Impacts of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Transformation of Silver Nanoparticles in Aquatic Environments

10.1039/C8EN00044A

2018-04-05

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles (nano-TiO2) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used in industrial products and consumer goods due to their excellent physicochemical and antimicrobial properties. As a result of their wide applications, AgNPs and nano-T...

Dissolution as a paradigm in regulating nanomaterials

10.1039/C7EN01130J

2018-04-04

Dissolution is a factor to consider when interpreting human health and ecotoxicological studies. It is a frequent subject for computational modelling and is an active research topic in several scientific disciplines (geochemistry, thermodynamics, drug deliver...

Iron Oxide Nanowires Based Filter for Inactivation of Airborne Bacteria

10.1039/C8EN00133B

2018-04-04

Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are among the most common methods to improve indoor air quality. However, after long-term operation, the HVAC filter can result in a proliferation of bacteria, which may release into the filtered air s...

Life cycle considerations of nano-enabled agrochemicals: Are today’s tools up to the task?

10.1039/C7EN01166K

2018-04-04

Engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) used as fertilizers, pesticides and growth regulators will involve direct application of large quantities of ENMs to the environment and products intended for human consumption. Assessing their life cycle environmental impacts ...

Estuary-on-a-chip: unexpected results for nanoparticles fate and transport

10.1039/C8EN00184G

2018-03-26

The aim of this work is to evaluate the influence of a spatial salinity gradient, as encountered in an estuarine when fresh water meets salty one, on the aggregation features of fullerene nanoparticles aggregates (nC60). To model these environmental condition...