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硫脲

硫脲用途

【用途一】
用于制造磺胺药物、染料、树脂、压塑粉等,也用作橡胶的硫化促进剂、金属矿物的浮选剂等
【用途二】
用作分析试剂、络合指示剂及色层分析试剂
【用途三】
硫脲是杀菌剂拌种灵,除草剂乙草胺、特草津等的中间体,也是医药硫胺噻唑的原料,并可作为染料、树脂、压塑粉的原料,也可作橡胶的硫化促进剂、金属矿物的浮选剂等。
【用途四】
医药上用作生产药物的中间体。橡胶工业上用作硫化促进剂。采矿业上用作浮选剂。还用作织物、纸张处理剂,印染助剂。
【用途五】
本品用以合成磺胺噻唑、蛋氨酸和肥猪片等药物的原料。用作染料及染色助剂、树脂及压塑粉的原料。也可用作橡胶的硫化促进剂、金属矿物的浮选剂、制邻苯二甲酸酐和富马酸的催化剂,以及用作金属防锈蚀剂。在照相材料方面,可作为显影剂和调色剂。还可用于电镀工业。硫脲还用于重氮感光纸、合成树脂涂料、阴离子交换树脂、发芽促进剂、杀菌剂等许多方面。硫脲也作为化肥使用。
【用途六】
还原剂。铅、铊、镉的沉淀 剂。检定和测定铋、饿、钌、硒、铅、碲、钯和亚硒酸盐。有机合成,由卤烷制备硫醇。

硫脲名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
62-56-6

[ 中文名 ]:
硫脲

[ 英文名 ]:
Thiourea

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

硫脲物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.405

[ 沸点 ]:
186.8±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ 熔点 ]:
171-175 ºC

[ 分子式 ]:
CH4N2S

[ 分子量 ]:
76.121

[ 闪点 ]:
66.8±22.6 °C

[ 精确质量 ]:
76.009521

[ PSA ]:
84.13000

[ LogP ]:
-1.05

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色晶体

[ 蒸汽压 ]:
0.7±0.4 mmHg at 25°C

[ 折射率 ]:
1.654

[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与食品原料分开储运

[ 稳定性 ]:
Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, metallic salts, proteins, hydrocarbons. May react violently with acrolein.

[ 水溶解性 ]:
13.6 g/100 mL (20 ºC)

硫脲MSDS

硫脲毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YU2800000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Urea, 2-thio-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
62-56-6
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
64
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C-H4-N2-S
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
76.13
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
ZYZUS

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Standard Draize test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration into the eye
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
1660 mg/kg/5W
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - hemorrhage Blood - granulocytopenia Blood - changes in cell count (unspecified)
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
147 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
125 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
436 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
6985 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
3500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2550 mg/kg/5W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/m3/17W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Endocrine - evidence of thyroid hypofunction Related to Chronic Data - changes in prostate weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
47200 ug/m3/39W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - emphysema Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - chronic pulmonary edema Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
78 gm/kg/56W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - tumors Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
151 gm/kg/52W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - tumors Sense Organs and Special Senses (Ear) - effect, not otherwise specified
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
18 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
40 gm/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
1950 mg/kg/2Y-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Liver - multiple effects Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Multiple routes
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
179 gm/kg/1Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Skin and Appendages - tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
90 gm/kg/1Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria Endocrine - thyroid tumors
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
240 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 16-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
4800 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 10 day(s) post-birth
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
1 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
22400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 week(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - uterus, cervix, vagina Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
9 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 90 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - other effects on male

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,5,1985 *** REVIEWS *** IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,95,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Human No Adequate Data IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,95,1974 IARC Cancer Review:Group 2B IMSUDL IARC Monographs, Supplement. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) No.1- 1979- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,56,1987 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85CVA2 "Oncology 1970, Proceedings of the Tenth International Cancer Congress," Chicago, Year Book Medical Pub., 1971 Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,250,1970 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-FINLAND;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY;Carcinogen JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN;Carcinogen JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 82272 No. of Facilities: 1179 (estimated) No. of Industries: 29 No. of Occupations: 25 No. of Employees: 12517 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 82272 No. of Facilities: 2999 (estimated) No. of Industries: 50 No. of Occupations: 57 No. of Employees: 37571 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 10969 (estimated)

硫脲安全信息

[ 符号 ]:

GHS07, GHS08, GHS09

[ 信号词 ]:
Warning

[ 危害声明 ]:
H302-H351-H361d-H411

[ 警示性声明 ]:
P201-P273-P301 + P312 + P330-P308 + P313-P391-P501

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R22;R40;R51/53;R63

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S36/37-S61

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
YU2800000

[ 包装等级 ]:
III

[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1

[ 海关编码 ]:
2930909090

硫脲合成路线

硫脲上下游产品

硫脲制备

【方法一】
合成法用硫化钡与盐酸(或硫酸)反应,用石灰乳负压吸收,再与石灰氮反应,经过滤、冷却结晶、离心分离、干燥,制得硫脲成品。其
BaS+2HCl→BaC12+H2S↑
CaO+H2O→Ca(OH)2
Ca(OH)2+2H2S→Ca(SH)2+2H2O
2CaCN2+Ca(SH)2+6H2O→2(NH2)2CS+3Ca(OH)2
【方法二】
其制备方法是以硫化钡与硫酸或盐酸反应,硫化氢气体经石灰乳负压吸收制得硫化氢钙溶液,再与氰氨化钙反应,硫氢化钙与氰氨化钙的摩尔比为1∶5,在不断搅拌下,反应温度为(80±5)℃,反应时间为3h,经负压过滤,即可生成硫脲液体,再经蒸发、过滤、冷却、结晶,即得晶体硫脲,离心脱水干燥即得成品。反应方程式如:BaS+H2SO4→BaSO4↓+H2S↑
2H2S+Ca(OH)2→Ca(SH)2+2H2O
【方法三】
用石灰乳在负压、冷却下吸收硫化氢,生成硫氢化钙溶液。将硫氢化钙与氰氨化钙(石灰氮)按1:5摩尔比,于80℃左右反应3h,即得硫脲溶液,过滤、浓缩、冷却结晶、甩滤干燥,得成品硫脲。此外,用硫氰酸铵法和重氮甲烷法也可制得。

硫脲海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2930909090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2930909090. 其他有机硫化合物. 增值税率:17.0%. 退税率:13.0%. 监管条件:无. 最惠国关税:6.5%. 普通关税:30.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2930909090. other organo-sulphur compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0%

硫脲文献

Itraconazole suppresses the growth of glioblastoma through induction of autophagy: involvement of abnormal cholesterol trafficking.

Autophagy 10(7) , 1241-55, (2014)

Glioblastoma is one of the most aggressive human cancers with poor prognosis, and therefore a critical need exists for novel therapeutic strategies for management of glioblastoma patients. Itraconazol...

Comparison of the antifungal efficacy of terbinafine hydrochloride and ciclopirox olamine containing formulations against the dermatophyte Trichophyton rubrum in an infected nail plate model.

Mol. Pharm. 11(7) , 1991-6, (2014)

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection mostly induced by dermatophytes such as Trichophyton rubrum. Due to slow nail growth, the treatment takes 3-9 months depending on the nail size and infected area. H...

H4 histamine receptors inhibit steroidogenesis and proliferation in Leydig cells.

J. Endocrinol. 223(3) , 241-53, (2014)

The histamine H4 receptor (HRH4), discovered only 13 years ago, is considered a promising drug target for allergy, inflammation, autoimmune disorders and cancer, as reflected by a steadily growing num...


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价格:
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产品详情:硫脲


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相关化合物

【硫脲】化源网提供硫脲CAS号62-56-6,硫脲MSDS及其说明、性质、英文名、生产厂家、作用/用途、分子量、密度、沸点、熔点、结构式等。CAS号查询硫脲上化源网,专业又轻松。>>电脑版:硫脲

标题:硫脲_MSDS_用途_密度_硫脲CAS号【62-56-6】_化源网 地址:https://www.chemsrc.com/amp/cas/62-56-6_820566.html