邻氯甲苯
邻氯甲苯用途
邻氯甲苯名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
95-49-8
[ 中文名 ]:
2-氯甲苯
[ 英文名 ]:
2-Chlorotoluene
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- O-Methyl-capsaicin
- ortho-chlorotoluene
- Benzene, 1-chloro-2-methyl-
- Methylcapsaicin
- markiertes Capsaicin
- EINECS 202-424-3
- o-Tolyl chloride
- mono-chlorotoluene
- 2-Chlorotoluene
- o-methylchlorobenzne
邻氯甲苯物理化学性质
[ 密度 ]:
1.082
[ 沸点 ]:
157-159 ºC
[ 熔点 ]:
-36 ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C7H7Cl
[ 分子量 ]:
126.584
[ 闪点 ]:
47 ºC
[ 精确质量 ]:
126.023628
[ LogP ]:
3.27
[ 外观性状 ]:
透明液体
[ 蒸汽密度 ]:
4.38 (vs air)
[ 蒸汽压 ]:
3.8±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
[ 折射率 ]:
1.524-1.526
[ 储存条件 ]:
库房通风低温干燥,与氧化剂、食品添加剂分开存放
[ 水溶解性 ]:
slightly soluble
邻氯甲苯MSDS
邻氯甲苯毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- XS9000000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Toluene, o-chloro-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 95-49-8
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1904175
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 28
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C7-H7-Cl
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 126.59
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- GR B1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3900 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - excitement
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 25(10),56,1981
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4400 ppm
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- REFERENCE :
- 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,308,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5700 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45(12),64,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - excitement
- REFERENCE :
- GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI Volume(issue)/page/year: 25(10),56,1981
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4400 ppm
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- REFERENCE :
- 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,308,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4400 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45(12),64,1980
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 4400 ppm
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- REFERENCE :
- 85INA8 "Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices," 5th ed., Cincinnati, OH, American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, Inc., 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,308,1991
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(2),67,1981 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 35910 mg/kg/9W-I
- REFERENCE :
- GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(2),67,1981 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 259 mg/m3 (50 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 50 ppm (250 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (375 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 50 ppm (259 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (388 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 50 ppm (250 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 50 ppm (260 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (390 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 50 ppm (250 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 50 ppm (250 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 50 ppm (250 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 50 ppm (250 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO o-CHLOROTOLUENE-air:10H TWA 50 ppm;STEL 75 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X1254 No. of Facilities: 62 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 8 No. of Employees: 11617 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 963 (estimated)
邻氯甲苯安全信息
[ 符号 ]:
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
[ 信号词 ]:
Danger
[ 危害声明 ]:
H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H360-H370
[ 警示性声明 ]:
P201-P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310 + P330-P308 + P311-P403 + P233
[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn:Harmful
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R20;R51/53
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
S24/25-S61-S45-S36/37-S16-S7
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2238 3/PG 3
[ WGK德国 ]:
2
[ RTECS号 ]:
XS9000000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
3
[ 海关编码 ]:
29036990
邻氯甲苯合成路线
邻氯甲苯上下游产品
邻氯甲苯上游产品
邻氯甲苯下游产品
邻氯甲苯制备
由邻甲苯胺经重氮化、置换而得。将邻甲苯胺、盐酸、水加入反应锅,搅拌加热至50℃,保持0.5h,冷却至0-5℃,滴加亚硝酸钠溶液,至碘化钾淀粉试纸变蓝,得重氮盐溶液。另将水、硫酸铜、氯化钠搅拌均匀,加热至80℃溶解,冷至40℃,滴加亚硫酸钠溶液,搅拌0.5h,冷却、静置。分出上层废水。用盐酸溶解沉淀的氯化亚铜,将上述重氮盐溶液慢慢加入,温度不超过25℃,搅拌0.5h,静置分层,弃去水层,粗制邻氯甲苯用酸碱洗涤,常压蒸馏,收集157-160℃馏分即得成品。此外,甲苯经芳环氯化,分离也可制得。
邻氯甲苯海关
[ 海关编码 ]: 2903999090
[ 中文概述 ]:
2903999090 其他芳烃卤化衍生物. 增值税率:17.0% 退税率:9.0% 监管条件:无 最惠国关税:5.5% 普通关税:30.0%
[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途
[ Summary ]:
2903999090 halogenated derivatives of aromatic hydrocarbons VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:5.5% General tariff:30.0%
邻氯甲苯文献
Eur. J. Med. Chem. 43 , 714-40, (2008)
Simplified molecular input line entry system (SMILES) has been utilized in constructing quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) for octanol/water partition coefficient of vitamins and org...
Vibrational spectroscopic analysis of 2-chlorotoluene and 2-bromotoluene: A combined experimental and theoretical studySpectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 77(5) , 1005-13, (2010)
In this work, the vibrational spectral analysis was carried out using Raman and infrared spectroscopy in the range 100–4000 cm −1 and 50–4000 cm −1, respectively, for the title molecules. The molecula...
Molecular structure and vibrational spectra of o-chlorotoluene, m-chlorotoluene, and p-chlorotoluene by ab initio HF and DFT calculations.Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 78(3) , 1126-32, (2011)
In this work, experimental and theoretical study on the molecular structure and the vibrational spectra of o-chlorotoluene (OCT), m-chlorotoluene (MCT) and p-chlorotoluene (PCT) are presented. The vib...
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