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10060-08-9

10060-08-9结构式
10060-08-9结构式
  • 常用中文名:镉酸钙
  • 常用英文名:CALCIUM CHROMATE
  • CAS号:10060-08-9
  • 分子式:CaCrH4O6
  • 分子量:192.10200
  • 发布时间:2018-08-30 00:13:19
  • 更新时间:2024-01-06 18:58:22
  • 铬酸钙用作防锈颜料,配制带锈底漆,有良好防锈性能,特别是对轻金属(如镁合金)有良好的防锈效果。用作信号弹药、化学试剂、氧化剂及阻蚀剂。用作熔盐电池的活化剂和去极化剂。


化源商城直购

中文名 镉酸钙
英文名 calcium,dioxido(dioxo)chromium,dihydrate
中文别名 斯坦布尔黄,铬黄(色料)
英文别名 Calcium chrome(VI) dihydrate
Chromic acid,calcium salt (1:1),dihydrate
Chromic acid (H2CrO4),calcium salt (1:1),dihydrate (8CI,9CI)
Calcium chromate dihydrate
Steinbuhl Yellow
分子式 CaCrH4O6
分子量 192.10200
精确质量 191.90400
PSA 98.72000
储存条件 库房通风低温干燥,与有机物,还原剂分开存放
分子结构

1、摩尔折射率:无可用的

2、摩尔体积(cm3/mol):无可用的

3、等张比容(90.2K):无可用的

4、表面张力(dyne/cm):无可用的

5、介电常数:无可用的

6、极化率(10-24cm3):无可用的

7、单一同位素质量:191.903891 Da

8、标称质量:192 Da

9、平均质量:192.1023 Da

计算化学

1.疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):无

2.氢键供体数量:2

3.氢键受体数量:6

4.可旋转化学键数量:0

5.互变异构体数量:无

6.拓扑分子极性表面积82.3

7.重原子数量:8

8.表面电荷:0

9.复杂度:62.2

10.同位素原子数量:0

11.确定原子立构中心数量:0

12.不确定原子立构中心数量:0

13.确定化学键立构中心数量:0

14.不确定化学键立构中心数量:0

15.共价键单元数量:4

更多

1. 性状:四方晶系的黄色粉末。

2. 密度(g/mL,20℃):未确定

3. 相对蒸汽密度(g/mL,空气=1):未确定

4. 熔点(ºC):282-284

5. 沸点(ºC,常压):未确定

6. 沸点(ºC,5.2kPa):未确定

7. 折射率:未确定

8. 闪点(ºC):未确定

9. 比旋光度(º):未确定

10. 自燃点或引燃温度(ºC):未确定

11. 蒸气压(kPa,20ºC):未确定

12. 饱和蒸气压(kPa,60ºC):未确定

13. 燃烧热(KJ/mol):未确定

14. 临界温度(ºC):未确定

15. 临界压力(KPa):未确定

16. 油水(辛醇/水)分配系数的对数值:未确定

17. 爆炸上限(%,V/V):未确定

18. 爆炸下限(%,V/V):未确定

19. 溶解性:未确定。

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GB2800000
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
10060-08-9
LAST UPDATED :
199712
DATA ITEMS CITED :
25
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
Cr-O4.Ca.2H2-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
192.12
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
CA CR-O4 &QH 2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Morphological transformation
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Kidney
REFERENCE :
CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106) V.1- 1941- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,1058,1975 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.05 mg(Cr)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-Confirmed human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Sufficient Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,100,1972 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 0.5 mg(Cr)/m3 DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,35,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):CL 0.1 mg(CrO3)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):CL 0.1 mg(CrO3)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):CL 0.1 mg(CrO3)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):CL 0.1 mg(CrO3)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 1 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CHROMIUM(VI)-air:10H CA TWA 0.001 mg(Cr)/m3 REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992

1.铬酸钠溶液预热,同足量NaOH混合,保持pH值为10~11,并与过量20%的CaCl2溶液混合,于100℃加热,沉淀滤洗后于230℃干燥,制得含CaCrO489.55%的颜料铬酸钙。

2.轻质碳酸钙50份与等量水捏合成浆,缓慢注入34份盐酸,然后加18份氢氧化钠煮沸,再加68份重铬酸钾在100份水中的溶液,继续煮沸,滤洗、烘干,得到无定型铬酸钙黄色粉末。

3.52kgCa(OH)2与6.5L水混成浆,搅拌下分次加入64.1kg铬酐,浆料球磨10h,得含40%水分的浆料,直接干燥后于600℃煅烧1h,粉碎即得铬酸钙颜料。