Construction and Building Materials 2018-03-12

Identification of similar seismic events using a phase-only correlation technique

Hirokazu Moriya

Index: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.03.053

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Abstract

Identification and clustering of similar acoustic emission (AE) events are important to determine source locations precisely and to evaluate subsurface cracks. An AE cluster analysis method using phase-only correlation (POC) is proposed to identify and hierarchically classify similar AE waveforms. The POC of time-varying spectral representations is used to evaluate the similarity between two waveform images in the time–frequency domain, and cluster analysis is used to classify the waveforms into groups according to a distance measure. The method is applied to waveforms from local earthquakes in Japan to assess its ability to identify similar waveforms perturbed by white noise.