A convenient synthesis of 5-oxo-1, 2, 3, 5-tetrahydropyrrolo [1, 2-a] quinoline-4-carboxylic acids, tricyclic analogues of the quinolone antibiotics, is described. Key steps in the route are a novel zinc-mediated Reformatsky reaction between diethyl bromomalonate and N- arylpyrrolidine-2-thiones 18, and cyclisation of the resulting diethyl pyrrolidinylidenemalonate intermediates 19 in polyphosphoric acid. The products proved ...
[Billing, D. G.; Boeyens, J. C. A.; Denner, L.; Plooy, K. E. Du; Long, G. C.; Michael, J. P. Acta Crystallographica, Section B: Structural Science, 1991 , vol. 47, # 2 p. 284 - 288]