The synthetic route (Figure 2) parallels that reported for a synthesis of 3-hydroxyproline,:' except that in the initial step the imino diester 5 was prepared by addition of methyl glycinate to methyl crotonate. Dieckmann cyclization of 6 gave a mixture of isomeric@-keto esters (7 and 8) and reduction of the latter provided a derivative (9) of 3-hydroxy-5-methylproline. Hydrolysis of 9 afforded 3-hydroxy-5-methylproline as an isomeric mixture (10) which was ...