Background Isoxazoles are most frequently prepared by reaction of 1, 3-diketones with hydroxylamine (eq lh5 The procedure works well for symmetrical 1, 3-diketones and can be extended to unsymmetrical 1, 3-diketones that have alkyl groups of moderately different steric bulk attached to the carbonyl carbons. If the two alkyl groups are of similar steric bulk, a mixture of regioisomers is~ btained.~,~ More recently, Olofson7* has addressed this ...