The palladium-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction [1–5] between aryl halides and arylboronic acids is one of the most important carbon–carbon bond-forming processes in synthetic organic chemistry.[6–10] In the past few years, great advances have been made in developing active and efficient catalysts by modifying traditional ligands and discovering new ones.[11–13] However, these ligands and Pd precursors are expensive and the ...
[Beadle, James R.; Korzeniowsky, Stephen H.; Rosenberg, David E.; Garcia-Slanga, Blanche J.; Gokel, George W. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1984 , vol. 49, # 9 p. 1594 - 1603]