The preparation of 3-methylene-l7~-methylandrostan-I7~-ol, its AI-and A4-derivatives, as well as the isomeric 3-methyl compounds, is described. Syntheses of several other 3- methyleneandrost-4-enes and 3-methylene-19-norandrost-4-enes are also reported. 3- Methylene-l7~-methylandrost-l-en-l7~-01 displays a high anabolic activity with a favorable anabolic-androgenic ratio.