The utility of the 2-(arylcarbamoyloxy) ethyl group for protection of internucleosidic phosphate linkages in oligonucleotide synthesis was studied. Of the three protecting groups tested, the 2-[(1-naphthyl) carbamoyloxy] ethyl demonstrated high coupling yields, favorable deprotection kinetics and the highest hydrolytic stability of the thymidine phosphoramidite building block. The mechanism of deprotection was confirmed by deprotecting a model ...