Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology 2014-12-01

A new member of the DMATS superfamily from Aspergillus niger catalyzes prenylations of both tyrosine and tryptophan derivatives.

Aili Fan, Huizhi Chen, Rui Wu, Hui Xu, Shu-Ming Li

Index: Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 98(24) , 10119-29, (2014)

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Abstract

A putative prenyltransferase gene of the dimethylallyltryptophan synthase (DMATS) family, An13g01840, was identified in the genome sequence of Aspergillus niger. The deduced polypeptide CAK41583 consists of 465 amino acids with a calculated molecular mass of 52.7 kDa. To evaluate gene function, the coding sequence was cloned into pET28a and overexpressed in Escherichia coli. The soluble His6-fusion protein was purified to near homogeneity on Ni-NTA agarose and used for enzyme assays with diverse aromatic substrates in the presence of dimethylallyl diphosphate. HPLC analysis revealed product formation in the incubation mixtures with L-tyrosine and five derivatives thereof. Structure elucidation of the enzyme products by NMR and MS analyses confirmed O-prenylations and proved the identification of a tyrosine O-prenyltransferase (TyrPT). As in the case of SirD from Leptosphaeria maculans, TyrPT also accepted 4-amino-L-phenylalanine for an N-prenylation and L-tryptophan for a C7-prenylation. The K M values of TyrPT for L-tyrosine, L-tryptophan, and dimethylallyl diphosphate (DMAPP) were found to be 0.24, 0.19, and 0.71 mM, respectively. The k cat of L-tyrosine and L-tryptophan reactions were determined at 0.58 and 0.0053 s(-1), respectively. The results presented in this study enhance the relationship of tyrosine O- and tryptophan C7-prenyltranferases and provide meanwhile a new enzyme for production of prenylated derivatives. In comparison to the known tyrosine prenyltransferase SirD, TyrPT showed significantly higher catalytic activity for several substrates, e.g., 4-amino-L-phenylalanine as well as 4- and 5-methyl-DL-tryptophan.