International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 2015-08-01

Structural elucidation of a polysaccharide from Chrysanthemum morifolium flowers with anti-angiogenic activity.

Changping Zheng, Qun Dong, Zhenyun Du, Peipei Wang, Kan Ding

Index: Int. J. Biol. Macromol. 79 , 674-80, (2015)

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Abstract

The flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium were extracted with 5% sodium hydroxide, yielding a neutral polysaccharide (JHB0S2) with a molecular weight of 16 kDa by anion-exchange chromatography on a DEAE-cellulose column and gel permeation chromatography on a Sephacryl S-200 HR column. JHB0S2 was found to contain glucose, xylose, arabinose and galactose in molar ratio of 2.9:2.3:1.0:1.2. Through the linkage analysis, partial acid hydrolysis and NMR spectra and so forth, indicated that its backbone consisted of 1,4-linked β-Glcp, nearly 50% of which was substituted at O-6 by 1,2-linked α-Xylp terminated with Galp or Xylp. Furthermore, some of 1,2-linked α-Xylp was substituted at O-4 by α-Araf-(1→5)-α-Araf-(1→6)-β-Galp. The biological test showed that JHB0S2 could inhibit the tube formation of HMEC-1 cells.Copyright © 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.