Euro surveillance : bulletin europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin 2014-01-01

A community cluster of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 virus exhibiting cross-resistance to oseltamivir and peramivir in Japan, November to December 2013.

E Takashita, M Ejima, R Itoh, M Miura, A Ohnishi, H Nishimura, T Odagiri, M Tashiro

Index: Euro Surveill. 19(1) , (2014)

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Abstract

Six influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 viruses were detected in Sapporo, Japan, between November and December 2013. All six viruses possessed an H275Y substitution in the neuraminidase protein, which confers cross-resistance to oseltamivir and peramivir. No epidemiological link among the six cases could be identified; none of them had received neuraminidase inhibitors before specimen collection. The haemagglutinin and neuraminidase genes of the six viruses were closely related to one another, suggesting clonal spread of a single resistant virus.