Name | D-kynurenine |
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Synonyms |
D-kynurenine
|A-Anthraniloyl-D-alanine (2R)-2-Amino-4-(2-aminophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid MFCD00133224 Benzenebutanoic acid, α,2-diamino-γ-oxo-, (αR)- β-Anthraniloyl-D-alanine D-2-Amino-4-(2-aminophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid (R)-2-Amino-4-(2-aminophenyl)-4-oxobutanoic acid |
Description | D-kynurenine, a metabolite of D-tryptophan, can serve as the bioprecursor of kynurenic acid (KYNA) and 3-hydroxykynurenine. D-Kynurenine is an agonist for G protein-coupled receptor, GPR109B. D-Kynurenine is a substrate in a fluorometric assay of D-amino acid oxidase. D-kynurenine promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition via activating aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR)[1][2][3][4]. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
Human Endogenous Metabolite |
In Vitro | D-kynurenine (10, 40, 60, and 100 µM) positively regulates the metastasis of 95D cells, a lung cancer cell line, which is reduced upon siRNAAhr treatment. Significant enhancement VIM expression was detected in the presence of D-kynurenine (10 and 40 µM). 10 µM D-kynurenine markedly attenuates E-cadherin level. 10 µM D-kynurenine-mediated changes of VIM and E-cadherin are substantially attenuated on siRNAAhr treatment as well. The evidences-10/40 µM D-kynurenine-induced up-regulation of CYP1A1, 10 µM D-kynurenine-induced increase of nuclear transfer of Ahr, and 10/40/60/100 µM D-kynurenine-induced enhancement of DER-luciferase activity-indicated that D-kynurenine Is capable of activating Ahr in fact[4]. |
References |
Density | 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 |
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Boiling Point | 466.6±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
Molecular Formula | C10H12N2O3 |
Molecular Weight | 208.214 |
Flash Point | 236.0±28.7 °C |
Exact Mass | 208.084793 |
PSA | 106.41000 |
LogP | 1.09 |
Vapour Pressure | 0.0±1.2 mmHg at 25°C |
Index of Refraction | 1.626 |
Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |
WGK Germany | 3 |
HS Code | 2922509090 |
~% 13441-51-5 |
Literature: WO2010/148191 A2, ; Page/Page column 45-49; 61 ; |
~% 13441-51-5 |
Literature: Biochemistry, , vol. 49, # 12 p. 2647 - 2656 |
HS Code | 2922509090 |
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Summary | 2922509090. other amino-alcohol-phenols, amino-acid-phenols and other amino-compounds with oxygen function. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:30.0% |