Name | Mibefradil dihydrochloride hydrate |
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Synonyms |
(1S,2S)-2-(2-{[3-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl](methyl)amino}ethyl)-6-fluoro-1-isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl methoxyacetate dihydrochloride
(1S,2S)-2-(2-{[3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl](methyl)amino}ethyl)-6-fluoro-1-(propan-2-yl)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl methoxyacetate dihydrochloride [(1S,2S)-2-[2-[3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl-methylamino]ethyl]-6-fluoro-1-propan-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-1H-naphthalen-2-yl] 2-methoxyacetate,dihydrochloride Mibefradil hydrochloride (1s,2s)-(2-((3-(2-benzimidazolyl)propyl)methylamino)ethyl)-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-isopropyl-2-naphthyl methoxyacetate dihydrochloride (1S-cis)-Methoxyacetic Acid 2-[2-[[3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl]methylamino]ethyl]-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(1-methylethyl)-2-naphthalenyl Ester Dihydrochloride (1S,2S)-2-(2-{[3-(1H-Benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl](methyl)amino}ethyl)-6-fluoro-1-isopropyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-2-naphthalenyl methoxyacetate dihydrochloride Acetic acid, 2-methoxy-, (1S,2S)-2-[2-[[3-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)propyl]methylamino]ethyl]-6-fluoro-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-(1-methylethyl)-2-naphthalenyl ester, hydrochloride (1:2) Mibefradil (dihydrochloride) |
Description | Mibefradil dihydrochloride is a calcium channel blocker with moderate selectivity for T-type Ca2+ channels displaying IC50s of 2.7 μM and 18.6 μM for T-type and L-type currents, respectively. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
IC50: 2.7 μM (T-type calcium channel), 18.6 μM (L-type calcium channel)[1] |
In Vitro | Mibefradil dihydrochloride inhibits reversibly the T- and L-type currents with IC50 values of 2.7 and 18.6 μM, respectively. The inhibition of the L-type current is voltage-dependent, whereas that of the T-type current is not. Ro 40-5967 blocks T-type current already at a holding potential of -100 mV[1] At a higher concentration (20 µM), Mibefradil reduces the amplitude of excitatory junction potentials (by 37±10 %), slows the rate of repolarisation (by 44±16 %) and causes a significant membrane potential depolarisation (from −83±1 mV to −71±5 mV). At a higher Mibefradil concentration (20 µM) there is significant membrane potential depolarisation and a slowing of repolarisation. These actions of Mibefradil are consistent with K+ channel inhibition, which has been shown to occur in human myoblasts and other cells[2]. |
In Vivo | The hearing thresholds of the 24-26 week old C57BL/6J mice differ following the 4-week treatment period. The hearing threshold at 24 kHz is significantly decreased in the Mibefradil-treated and benidipine-treated groups compared with the saline-treated group (P<0.05)[3]. Compared with the saline-treated group, rats receiving Mibefradil or Ethosuximide show significant lower CaV3.2 expression in the spinal cord and DRG[4]. |
Animal Admin | Mice[3] A total of 30 male C57BL/6J mice (age, 6-8 weeks) are randomized into three groups for the detection of three calcium channel receptor subunits α1G, α1H and α1I, using reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). In addition, a further 30 C57BL/6J male mice (age, 24-26 weeks) are allocated at random into three treatment groups: Saline, Mibefradil and benidipine. Each group is subjected to auditory brainstem recording (ABR) and distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE) tests following treatment. Mibefradil and benidipine are dissolved in physiological saline solution. A preliminary experiment led to the selection of dosages of 30 mg/kg/day Mibefradil and 10 mg/kg/day Benidipine. The drugs are administered to the mice by gavage for four consecutive weeks. Rats[4] Male Sprague-Dawley rats (200-250 g) are used for right L5/6 SNL to induce neuropathic pain. Intrathecal infusion of saline or TCC blockers [Mibefradil (0.7 μg/h) or Ethosuximide (60 μg/h)] is started after surgery for 7 days. Fluorescent immunohistochemistry and Western blotting are used to determine the expression pattern and protein level of CaV3.2. Hematoxylin-eosin and toluidine blue staining are used to evaluate the neurotoxicity of tested agents. |
References |
Boiling Point | 647.6ºC at 760mmHg |
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Molecular Formula | C29H40Cl2FN3O3 |
Molecular Weight | 568.551 |
Flash Point | 345.5ºC |
Exact Mass | 567.243103 |
PSA | 67.45000 |
LogP | 6.87490 |
Vapour Pressure | 1.17E-16mmHg at 25°C |
Storage condition | 2-8℃ |
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
HEALTH HAZARD DATAACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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WGK Germany | 3 |
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RTECS | AI8977250 |