Azodicarbonamide

Modify Date: 2025-10-22 17:07:56

Azodicarbonamide Structure
Azodicarbonamide structure
Common Name Azodicarbonamide
CAS Number 123-77-3 Molecular Weight 116.079
Density 1.9±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 241.3±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C2H4N4O2 Melting Point 220-225 °C (dec.)(lit.)
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 99.7±22.6 °C
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Names

Name Azodicarbonamide
Synonym More Synonyms

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 241.3±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 220-225 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Molecular Formula C2H4N4O2
Molecular Weight 116.079
Flash Point 99.7±22.6 °C
Exact Mass 116.033424
PSA 110.90000
LogP -0.85
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.1 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.680
InChIKey XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N
SMILES NC(=O)N=NC(N)=O
Stability Highly flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids, strong bases, heavy metal salts.
Water Solubility SOLUBLE IN HOT WATER

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
LQ1040000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Formamide, 1,1'-azobis-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
123-77-3
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
16
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C2-H4-N4-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
116.10
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
ZVNUNVZ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>6400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
440 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Skin and Appendages - hair
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
42 gm/kg/10D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - evidence of thyroid hypofunction Endocrine - changes in thyroid weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
233 gm/kg/4W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Endocrine - evidence of thyroid hypofunction
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
207 mg/m3/6H/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
204 mg/m3/6H/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - changes in serum composition (e.g. TP, bilirubin, cholesterol)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
252 mg/kg/1W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - hematuria Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
217 mg/m3/6H/2W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
204 mg/m3/6H/13W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM :
Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION :
100 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl 7),1,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81713 No. of Facilities: 1753 (estimated) No. of Industries: 32 No. of Occupations: 60 No. of Employees: 43147 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81713 No. of Facilities: 1210 (estimated) No. of Industries: 18 No. of Occupations: 29 No. of Employees: 42296 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 17091 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H334
Supplemental HS Risk of explosion if heated under confinement.
Precautionary Statements P261-P284-P304 + P340-P342 + P311
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn:Harmful
Risk Phrases R42;R44
Safety Phrases S22-S24-S37
RIDADR UN 3242 4.1/PG 2
WGK Germany 1
RTECS LQ1040000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 4.1
HS Code 2924199090

 Synthetic Route

~77%

Azodicarbonamide Structure

Azodicarbonamide

CAS#:123-77-3

Literature: Islamgulova; Shitova; Tomilov; Pilyugin; Maslennikov Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry, 1998 , vol. 71, # 7 p. 1176 - 1180

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Azodicarbonamide Structure

Azodicarbonamide

CAS#:123-77-3

Literature: Journal of the American Chemical Society, , vol. 92, p. 2096 - 2100

~%

Azodicarbonamide Structure

Azodicarbonamide

CAS#:123-77-3

Literature: Journal fuer Praktische Chemie (Leipzig), , vol. <2>52, p. 480

~%

Azodicarbonamide Structure

Azodicarbonamide

CAS#:123-77-3

Detail
Literature: Chemische Berichte, , vol. 122, p. 745 - 748

~%

Azodicarbonamide Structure

Azodicarbonamide

CAS#:123-77-3

Literature: Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, , vol. 270, p. 44 Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, , vol. 271, p. 129

 Customs

HS Code 2927000090
Summary 2927000090 other diazo-, azo- or azoxy-compounds。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

 Articles31

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Assessment of the determination of azodicarbonamide and its decomposition product semicarbazide: investigation of variation in flour and flour products.

J. Agric. Food Chem. 59(17) , 9313-8, (2011)

Azodicarbonamide, as a bleaching agent and improving agent, is a permitted food additive in certain countries and can be determined by high-performance liquid chromatography. However, it partially deg...

Comparative studies by IR, Raman, and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of azodicarbonamide, biurea and semicarbazide hydrochloride.

Spectrochim. Acta. A. Mol. Biomol. Spectrosc. 114 , 80-4, (2013)

Azodicarbonamide is widely applied in the food industry as a new flour gluten fortifier in China, Canada, the United States, and some other countries, whose metabolites of biurea and semicarbazide hyd...

 Synonyms

Carbamoyliminourea
Diazene-1,2-dicarboxamide
(E)-carbamoyliminourea
MFCD00007958
EINECS 204-650-8
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