Clobenpropit dihydrobromide

Modify Date: 2025-08-27 17:01:04

Clobenpropit dihydrobromide Structure
Clobenpropit dihydrobromide structure
Common Name Clobenpropit dihydrobromide
CAS Number 145231-35-2 Molecular Weight 470.654
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C14H19Br2ClN4S Melting Point 205 °C
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Clobenpropit dihydrobromide


Clobenpropit dihydrobromide is a potent histamine H3R antagonist/inverse agonist with a pEC50 of 8.07 for histamine H3LR[1]. Clobenpropit dihydrobromide acts as partial agonist at histamine H4 receptors (Ki 13 nM). Clobenpropit dihydrobromide also binds to serotonin 5-HT3 receptors (Ki 7.4 nM) and α2A/α2C adrenoceptors (Ki 17.4/7.8 nM)[2]. Clobenpropit dihydrobromide increases apoptosis[3].

 Names

Name clobenpropit dihydrobromide
Synonym More Synonyms

 Clobenpropit dihydrobromide Biological Activity

Description Clobenpropit dihydrobromide is a potent histamine H3R antagonist/inverse agonist with a pEC50 of 8.07 for histamine H3LR[1]. Clobenpropit dihydrobromide acts as partial agonist at histamine H4 receptors (Ki 13 nM). Clobenpropit dihydrobromide also binds to serotonin 5-HT3 receptors (Ki 7.4 nM) and α2A/α2C adrenoceptors (Ki 17.4/7.8 nM)[2]. Clobenpropit dihydrobromide increases apoptosis[3].
Related Catalog
Target

Human H3LR:9.44 (pKi)

Rat H3LR:9.75 (pKi)

H4 receptor:13 nM (Ki)

H2 Receptor:5.6 (pKi)

In Vitro Clobenpropit binds to human H3LR and rat H3LR with pKis of 9.44±0.04 and 9.75±0.01. Clobenpropit exhibits low affinity for histamine H1R or H2R (pKis of 5.2 and 5.6, respectively)[1]. Clobenpropit inhibits [3H]-dopamine transport by SH-SY5Y cells in a concentration dependent manner with maximum inhibition 82.7±2.8 % and IC50 490 nM (pIC50 6.31±0.11)[2]. Clobenpropit is a subunit-selective noncompetitive antagonist at recombinant NMDA receptors (IC50 1 μM for the NR1/NR2B receptor)[2]. Clobenpropit (50 μM) and Gemcitabine (5 μM) combination therapy significantly increases apoptosis of Panc-1, MiaPCa-2 and AsPC-1 compared with control[3]. Apoptosis Analysis[3] Cell Line: Pancreatic cancer cells (Panc-1, MiaPaCa-2 and AsPC-1) Concentration: 50 μM Incubation Time: Result: Enhanced apoptotic cell death in combination of Gemcitabine (5 μM).
In Vivo The combination treatment of Clobenpropit (every other day intraperitoneal injection at 20 μM per kilogram for 40 d) and Gemcitabine (twice-a-week intraperitoneal injection at 125 mg/kg for 40 d) shows significant tumor growth inhibition[3]. Animal Model: Five-week-old male BALB/c nude mice with Panc-1 xenograft[3] Dosage: 20 μM per kilogram Administration: Intraperitoneal injection; every other day for 40 days. Gemcitabine (twice-a-week intraperitoneal injection at 125 mg/kg for 40 d) Result: The combination treatment showed significant tumor growth inhibition compared with other treatment groups (control 501±92 mg, Gemcitabine 294±46 mg, Clobenpropit 444±167 mg, and combination 154±54 mg).
References

[1]. Esbenshade TA, et al. Two novel and selective nonimidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonists A-304121 and A-317920: I. In vitro pharmacological effects. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2003 Jun;305(3):887-96.

[2]. Mena-Avila E, et al. Clobenpropit, a histamine H3 receptor antagonist/inverse agonist, inhibits [3H]-dopamine uptake by human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells and rat brain synaptosomes. Pharmacol Rep. 2018 Feb;70(1):146-155.

[3]. Paik WH, et al. Clobenpropit enhances anti-tumor effect of gemcitabine in pancreatic cancer. World J Gastroenterol. 2014 Jul 14;20(26):8545-57.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Melting Point 205 °C
Molecular Formula C14H19Br2ClN4S
Molecular Weight 470.654
Exact Mass 467.938568
PSA 89.86000
LogP 5.86030
InChIKey JIJQPEZAVLJZBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES Br.Br.NC(=NCc1ccc(Cl)cc1)SCCCc1cnc[nH]1

 Precursor & DownStream

Precursor  1

DownStream  0

 Clobenpropit dihydrobromideBioassay

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Name: Enzymatic assay of human HDAC6 with commercial peptide substrate
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Histone deacetylase 6
External Id: CHEMBL4808149
Name: Enzymatic assay of human HDAC6 with custom peptide substrate
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Histone deacetylase 6
External Id: CHEMBL4808150
Name: Cell-based high throughput primary assay to identify activators of GPR151
Source: The Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center
Target: RecName: Full=G-protein coupled receptor 151; AltName: Full=G-protein coupled receptor PGR7; AltName: Full=GPCR-2037; AltName: Full=Galanin receptor 4; AltName: Full=Galanin-receptor-like protein; Short=GalRL
External Id: GPR151_PHUNTER_AG_LUMI_1536_1X%ACT
Name: AlphaScreen-based biochemical high throughput primary assay to identify activators of...
Source: The Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center
Target: N/A
External Id: FBW7_ACT_ALPHA_1536_1X%ACT PRUN
Name: AlphaScreen-based biochemical high throughput primary assay to identify inhibitors of...
Source: The Scripps Research Institute Molecular Screening Center
External Id: MITF_INH_Alpha_1536_1X%INH PRUN
Name: Tocris HTS for Inhibitors of Aerobactin Synthetase lucA
Source: 23265
External Id: IucA Pilot Assay Tocris Library
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 Synonyms

1H-Imidazole-5-propanol
3-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)propyl N-(4-chlorobenzyl)carbamimidothioate dihydrobromide
Carbamimidothioic acid, N-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]-, 3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propyl ester, hydrobromide (1:2)
Clobenpropit dihydrobromide
Clobenpropit (hydrobromide)
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