MKT 077

Modify Date: 2024-01-09 09:24:39

MKT 077 Structure
MKT 077 structure
Common Name MKT 077
CAS Number 147366-41-4 Molecular Weight 432.00200
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C21H22ClN3OS2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS USA Flash Point N/A

 Use of MKT 077


MKT-077 is a rhodacyanine dye and also a heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) inhibitor which exhibits significant antitumor activity.

 Names

Name 3-ethyl-2-[(1-ethylpyridin-1-ium-2-yl)methylidene]-5-(3-methyl-1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylidene)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one,chloride
Synonym More Synonyms

 MKT 077 Biological Activity

Description MKT-077 is a rhodacyanine dye and also a heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) inhibitor which exhibits significant antitumor activity.
Related Catalog
Target

HSP70

In Vitro MKT-077 is a rhodacyanine dye and also a heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) inhibitor which exhibits significant antitumor activity. MKT-077 treatment (0.1 to 10 µM dose ranges) for 48 hours can effectively decrease TT cell viability. MKT-077 treatment results in accumulation of cells in the G0/G1 phase in a dose-dependent manner, and also increases sub-G0/G1 phase population in TT cell culture in a dose-dependent manner. MKT-077 also downregulates cellular levels of the proliferation marker, Ki67, and the S-phase transcription factor, E2F-1, in TT and MZ-CRC-1 cells. Moreover, flow cytometry using different doses of MKT-077 reveales that TT cells can uptake and retain MKT-077 at significantly higher levels than MZ-CRC-1 cells[1]. MKT-077 has EC50 values of 1.4±0.2 and 2.2±0.2 μM against MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 breast cancer cells, respectivelyl[2].
In Vivo Systemic administration of MKT-077 significantly delays the growth of TT xenografts in mice throughout the treatment. At the end of MKT-077 treatment, it is found that tumor weights are about two-times less in MKT-077-treated group than in control group. MKT-077 treatment also results in weight loss and general toxicity in animals[1]. Results show that the succinate-induced, ADP-stimulated respiratory rate in mitochondria isolated from the liver of rats treated with a bolus i.v. injection of 15 mg MKT-077 1kg body weight each day for 5 days is significantly lower than that of untreated controls[3].
Cell Assay Cells are incubated with 1 µM MKT-077 and 100 nM Mitotracker Green FM in culture medium for 30 minutes at 37°C in the dark, washed with PBS, switched into phenol-red free medium before visualizing fluorescence under a microscope. Pictures are acquired and processed with software. For flow cytometric measurement, MKT-077-treated cells are resuspended in 0.1% bovine serum albumin/PBS and analyzed by flow cytometry. Data from 20,000 cells are analyzed using FCS Express software[1].
Animal Admin The 1×107 TT cells in 200 µL Hank's balanced salt solution are inoculated subcutaneously into the rear flanks of 6-week-old female athymic nude (nu/nu) mice. Once palpable, tumors are measured using calipers at intervals indicated in the text. When tumor volume reaches 100 mm3, mice are sorted into groups of 8 to achieve equal distribution of tumor size in all treatment groups. Group 1 receives only the vehicle (1:9 mixture of DMSO/saline) and group 2 receives MKT-077 (10 mg/kg body weight/dose). A 200 µL of ether solution is administered by intraperitoneal injection every 2 days (total 10 doses). At the end of the experiments, animals are euthanized by CO2 asphyxiation[1].
References

[1]. Starenki D, et al. Selective Mitochondrial Uptake of MKT-077 Can Suppress Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Survival In Vitro and In Vivo. Endocrinol Metab (Seoul). 2015 Dec;30(4):593-603.

[2]. Li X, et al. Analogs of the Allosteric Heat Shock Protein 70 (Hsp70) Inhibitor, MKT-077, as Anti-Cancer Agents. ACS Med Chem Lett. 2013 Nov 14;4(11).

[3]. Weisberg EL, et al. In vivo administration of MKT-077 causes partial yet reversible impairment of mitochondrial function. Cancer Res. 1996 Feb 1;56(3):551-5.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C21H22ClN3OS2
Molecular Weight 432.00200
Exact Mass 431.08900
PSA 87.29000
LogP 0.19120
Storage condition -20℃

 Safety Information

RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS UU4023332

 Articles2

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Toll receptors type-2 and CR3 expression of canine monocytes and its correlation with immunohistochemistry and xenodiagnosis in visceral leishmaniasis.

PLoS ONE 6 , e27679, (2011)

The aim of the present study was to investigate TLR2 expression in peripheral blood monocytes from dogs naturally infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) infantum to determine whether it correlates with...

Heat shock protein 70 regulates platelet integrin activation, granule secretion and aggregation.

Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol. 310 , C568-75, (2016)

Molecular chaperones that support protein quality control, including heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70), participate in diverse aspects of cellular and physiological function. Recent studies have reported ...

 Synonyms

MKT-077
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