Tenofovir diphosphate

Modify Date: 2025-08-27 09:14:20

Tenofovir diphosphate Structure
Tenofovir diphosphate structure
Common Name Tenofovir diphosphate
CAS Number 166403-66-3 Molecular Weight 447.17200
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C9H16N5O10P3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of Tenofovir diphosphate


Tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) is a competitive DNA polymerases inhibitor (with respect to dATP) and a substrate of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT)[1].

 Names

Name [(2R)-1-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)propan-2-yl]oxymethyl-[hydroxy(phosphonooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphinic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 Tenofovir diphosphate Biological Activity

Description Tenofovir diphosphate (TFV-DP) is a competitive DNA polymerases inhibitor (with respect to dATP) and a substrate of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT)[1].
Related Catalog
Target

DNA polymerases; HIV-1 reverse transcriptase[1]

In Vitro Tenofovir diphosphate acts as an inhibitor of DNA pol. Tenofovir-diphosphate is a weak inhibitor of DNA polymerases (pol) α, δ, and ɛ, with values for the Ki for PMPApp (PMPAppKi) relative to the Km for dATP (dATPKm) of 10.2, 10.2, and 15.6, respectively[1].
References

[1]. Gabriel Birkus, et al. Tenofovir Diphosphate Is a Poor Substrate and a Weak Inhibitor of Rat DNA Polymerases Alpha, Delta, and epsilon. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 May;46(5):1610-3.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C9H16N5O10P3
Molecular Weight 447.17200
Exact Mass 447.01100
PSA 258.87000
LogP 0.76400
InChIKey IACQCQDWSIQSRP-ZCFIWIBFSA-N
SMILES CC(Cn1cnc2c(N)ncnc21)OCP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)O

 Tenofovir diphosphateBioassay

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Name: HIV Enzyme Data
Source: NIAID
Target: N/A
External Id: HIV Enzyme Data
Name: Activity at HIV1 reverse transcriptase measured after 30 mins
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH
External Id: CHEMBL1675307
Name: Binding affinity to HIV1 reverse transcriptase
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH
External Id: CHEMBL1675423
Name: Ratio of Kpol to Kd for HIV1 reverse transcriptase
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH
External Id: CHEMBL1675424
Name: Selectivity, ratio of Kpol to Kd for dATP to Kpol to Kd for compound at HIV1 reverse ...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: Reverse transcriptase/RNaseH
External Id: CHEMBL1675425
Name: Substrate activity at human DNA polymerase gamma assessed as elongation of primer at ...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1
External Id: CHEMBL5518618
Name: HIV Cellular Data
Source: NIAID
Target: N/A
External Id: HIV Cellular Data
Name: Substrate activity at human DNA polymerase gamma assessed as elongation of primer at ...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: DNA polymerase subunit gamma-1
External Id: CHEMBL5518617
Name: Substrate activity at HIV reverse transcriptase assessed as n+1 band formation at 97....
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL5518614
Name: Substrate activity at HIV reverse transcriptase assessed as elongation of primer at 9...
Source: ChEMBL
Target: N/A
External Id: CHEMBL5518613
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 Synonyms

tenofovir diphosphate
TNV
PMPApp
PMPA diphosphate
TFVTP
Tenofovir-DP
[2-(6-AMINO-9H-PURIN-9-YL)-1-METHYLETHOXY]METHYL-TRIPHOSPHATE
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