AZT triphosphate

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 19:01:47

AZT triphosphate Structure
AZT triphosphate structure
Common Name AZT triphosphate
CAS Number 92586-35-1 Molecular Weight 507.18100
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C10H16N5O13P3 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point N/A

 Use of AZT triphosphate


AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway[1][2][3].

 Names

Name Thymidine 5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate), 3'-azido-3'-deoxy
Synonym More Synonyms

 AZT triphosphate Biological Activity

Description AZT triphosphate (3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine-5'-triphosphate) is a active triphosphate metabolite of Zidovudine (AZT). AZT triphosphate exhibits antiretroviral activity and inhibits replication of HIV. AZT triphosphate also inhibits the DNA polymerase of HBV. AZT triphosphate activates the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

HIV[2] HBV[3] DNA polymerase[3] Reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1]

In Vitro Treatment with 100 µM Zidovudine (AZT) for 48h disrupts the mitochondrial tubular network via accumulation of AZT triphosphate (AZT-TP) in H9c2 cells. AZT triphosphate accumulation causes downregulation of Opa1 and upregulation of Drp1. AZT triphosphate causes mitochondrial dysfunction, increases the production of cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS), and impairs the balance of the mitochondrial quality control system in H9c2 cell model established from rat embryonic myoblasts[1].
References

[1]. Ryosuke Nomura, et al. Azidothymidine-triphosphate Impairs Mitochondrial Dynamics by Disrupting the Quality Control System. Redox Biol. 2017 Oct;13:407-417.

[2]. Takeya Sato, et al. Engineered Human tmpk/AZT as a Novel Enzyme/Prodrug Axis for Suicide Gene Therapy. Mol Ther. 2007 May;15(5):962-70.

[3]. K Y Hostetler, et al. Enhanced Oral Absorption and Antiviral Activity of 1-O-octadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-acyclovir and Related Compounds in Hepatitis B Virus Infection, in Vitro. Biochem Pharmacol. 1997 Jun 15;53(12):1815-22.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Molecular Formula C10H16N5O13P3
Molecular Weight 507.18100
Exact Mass 506.99600
PSA 303.09000

 Synonyms

3'-Azidothymidine triphosphate
3'-AZIDO-3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE
AZTTP
3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine 5'-triphosphate
3'-Azido-3'-deoxythymidine triphosphate
AZT triphosphate
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