Remediation of Potentially Acidified Hanford Wastes using Tri-n-octyl Phosphine Oxide Extraction Chromatographic Materials

Jenifer C. Shafer, Jana Sulakova, Mark D. Ogden, Kenneth L. Nash

Index: 10.1016/j.seppur.2018.03.029

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Abstract

As the Hanford site undergoes remediation, significant economies could be realized if aluminum and chromium are kept from High Level Waste glass produced at the Hanford Waste Treatment Plant (WTP). An acidic scrub of the Hanford sludge could enhance Al removal, although such treatment could lead to the mobilization of transuranic elements. If mobilization were minor, a chromatographic secondary cleanup of the acidic waste stream may be preferred to allow preconcentration of radionuclides prior to processing through the Hanford WTP. This study examines tri-n-octyl phosphine oxide coated resins as a chromatographic means for the removal of transuranics from a secondary waste stream. Metal uptake kinetics and mechanisms for transuranics and a simulant transuranic (europium) with the developed resin are characterized in both batch and column operation modes. Results indicate up to 99% of the radioactive material present from an acidic sludge leach may be recovered using extraction chromatography providing an effective avenue for high aluminum content tank pre-treatment.