Direct dehydrative esterification of alcohols and carboxylic acids with a macroporous polymeric acid catalyst
M Minakawa, H Baek, YMA Yamada, JW Han…
Index: Minakawa, Maki; Baek, Heeyoel; Yamada, Yoichi M. A.; Han, Jin Wook; Uozumi, Yasuhiro Organic Letters, 2013 , vol. 15, # 22 p. 5798 - 5801
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Citation Number: 22
Abstract
A macroporous polymeric acid catalyst was prepared for the direct esterification of carboxylic acids and alcohols that proceeded at 50–80° C without removal of water to give the corresponding esters with high yield. Flow esterification for the synthesis of biodiesel fuel was also achieved by using a column-packed macroporous acid catalyst under mild conditions without removal of water.
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