Nucleophilic displacements on halogen atoms. VI. Determination of. sigma.-values for the carboxyl, carbethoxy, and methylsulfonyl groups

BB Jarvis, RL Harper Jr, WP Tong

Index: Jarvis,B.B. et al. Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1975 , vol. 40, # 25 p. 3778 - 3780

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Citation Number: 7

Abstract

Q ko. rxd was calculated from p and uo ortho values. studies, 12 based upon reactions between halogenobenzothiazoles and thioalkoxy ions, high steric retardation occurred only with@-branched nucleophiles; in contrast, when the bulky group was moved further away in/3 position, there was an increase of reactivity owing to increasing basicity. In addition,~ ubstitutingl~ oxygen for sulfur in these hindered nucleophiles caused a higher steric effect. ...

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