Silver (I) activated quaternization of tertiary amines by alkyl iodides: Overall analysis coupling homogeneous and heterogeneous processes

MSCS Santos, EFG Barbosa

Index: Santos, M. Soledade C.S.; Barbosa, Ester F.G. Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 2012 , vol. 356, p. 106 - 113

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Abstract

Kinetic data for the silver (I) activated homogeneous and heterogeneous quaternization of tributylamine by alkyl iodides in toluene is presented. Silver iodide was used as a solid catalyst. Solution and surface parameters were obtained applying the multistep kinetic model, previously proposed by Santos and Barbosa. A scrutiny of the derived quantities evidences competing structural and electronic effects. The solution reaction is dominated ...