Chemiluminescent labelled streptavidin (STAV) as a universal marker in steroid and peptide immunoassays.
C J Strasburger, F Kohen
Index: J. Biolumin. Chemilumin. 4(1) , 112-8, (1989)
Full Text: HTML
Abstract
The tetrameric structure of streptavidin and its exceptionally strong affinity to biotin (Ka = 10(15)M 1) can be exploited to achieve an amplification of the signal in immunoassays. In the approach described here streptavidin (STAV) labelled with aminobutylethyl-isoluminol (ABEI) served as a universal marker in immunoassays for both haptens and big antigens. The advantageous features of streptavidin can be applied to any immunoassay using biotinylated antibodies as the primary probe. In two-site immunometric assays for larger antigens the liquid phase 'tracer' antibody is biotinylated. In hapten assays the solid phase antigen technique (Wood et al., 1982) is employed, in which sample-antigen and solid phase-antigen compete for a biotinylated antibody. In this paper we demonstrate the use of STAV-ABEI as a universal chemiluminescent label in steroid assays and in an immunometric assay using human growth hormone (hGH) as an example.
Related Compounds
Related Articles:
2016-01-15
[Talanta 147 , 220-5, (2015)]
1981-07-01
[Steroids 38(1) , 73-88, (1981)]
1998-01-01
[J. Biolumin. Chemilumin. 13(1) , 1-11, (1998)]
1989-07-01
[J. Biolumin. Chemilumin. 4(1) , 587-93, (1989)]
2008-01-01
[Electrophoresis 29(2) , 401-9, (2008)]