[Comparative hemodynamics action of glycero-2-nitrate and glycerol trinitrate in various species and the pharmacokinetics of glycerol-2-nitrate in the dog].

M Leitold, H Laufen, R A Yeates

Index: Arzneimittelforschung 36(12) , 1752-6, (1986)

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Abstract

Comparative Hemodynamic Activity of Glyceryl 2-Nitrate and Glyceryl Trinitrate in Various Species and Pharmacokinetics of Glyceryl 2-Nitrate in Dog A single dose of glyceryl 2-nitrate (G-2-N) had practically identical hypotensive and cardiovascular activity when administered intravenously or enterally to the anaesthetized rabbit, cat or dog. In all three species the hypotensive and also cardiovascular activity of G-2-N lasted much longer than that of glyceryl trinitrate (GTN, Nitro Mack). In the rabbit, cat and dog enterally active doses of GTN were 500-1000 times greater than parenterally active doses. In all species enterally administered GTN was about 8 times more active than enterally administered G-2-N. G-2-N is 100% bioavailable in the conscious dog.