Preparation of peptide-protein immunogens using N-succinimidyl bromoacetate as a heterobifunctional crosslinking reagent.

M S Bernatowicz, G R Matsueda, Michael S. Bernatowicz, Gary R. Matsueda

Index: Anal. Biochem. 155 , 95-102, (1986)

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Abstract

Synthetic peptides derived from human fibrin were unidirectionally conjugated to three carrier proteins (bovine serum albumin, bovine alpha-lactalbumin, and keyhole limpet hemocyanin) by a method that employs N-succinimidyl bromoacetate. This heterobifunctional crosslinking reagent was prepared with a 79% yield in gram quantities from inexpensive starting materials. With this reagent, carrier proteins were first bromoacetylated, then reacted with the thiol groups of cysteine-containing peptides. The extent of peptide conjugation was assessed by amino acid analysis after acid hydrolysis, which liberated 1 mol of S-carboxymethylcysteine for each mole of thioether linkage between peptide and protein. The results of several conjugation experiments indicated that the efficiency of peptide incorporation ranged between 22 and 37% based on the recovery of S-carboxymethylcysteine relative to lysine. When the conjugates were used as immunogens, the S-carboxymethyl linkage was not antigenic in comparison with the S-maleimidobenzoyl linkage, even though their antipeptide immunoreactivities were similar.