Vanadium-catalyzed pinacol coupling reaction in water.
Xiaoliang Xu, Toshikazu Hirao
Index: J. Org. Chem. 70(21) , 8594-8596, (2005)
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Abstract
A catalytic pinacol coupling using water as a solvent was performed by a catalytic amount of vanadium(III) chloride and metallic Al as a co-reductant. A combination forms a binary catalytic system, being in sharp contrast to the reaction in organic solvent, which requires a chlorosilane as an additive. Various aromatic aldehydes underwent the reductive coupling to give the corresponding 1,2-diols in moderate to good yields.
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