phosphoryl trichloride

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
10025-87-3

[ Name ]:
phosphoryl trichloride

[Synonym ]:
phosphorus trichloride oxide
fosforoxychloride
Phosphorus oxychloride
POCl3
Phosphorylchlorid
MFCD00011443
Fosforoxychlorid
Phosphorus oxychlori
Phosphoroxidchlorid
phosphonitrilic chloride trimer
oxychloridfosforecny
trichlorophosphate
phosphorous oxychloride
PHOSPHORYL CHLORIDE
phosphorous oxytrichloride
PHOSPHOROXYCHLORIDE
EINECS 233-046-7

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.8±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
105.3±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
1.25 °C(lit.)

[ Molecular Formula ]:
Cl3OP

[ Molecular Weight ]:
153.332

[ Flash Point ]:
105.8°C

[ Exact Mass ]:
151.875229

[ PSA ]:
26.88000

[ LogP ]:
1.26

[ Vapour density ]:
5.3 (vs air)

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
34.6±0.2 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.453

[ Stability ]:
Stable. Reacts violently with water. Incompatible with many metals, alcohols, amines, phenol, DMSO, strong bases.

[ Water Solubility ]:
reacts exothermically

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TH4897000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Phosphoryl chloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
10025-87-3
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
25
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
Cl3-O-P
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
153.32
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
P O G3

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
36 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Gastrointestinal - other changes Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534840
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
32 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
28ZPAK "Sbornik Vysledku Toxixologickeho Vysetreni Latek A Pripravku," Marhold, J.V., Institut Pro Vychovu Vedoucicn Pracovniku Chemickeho Prumyclu Praha, Czechoslovakia, 1972 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,17,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - muscle weakness Liver - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0534840
TYPE OF TEST :
LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
53 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Behavioral - irritability Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,470,1964 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION :
1340 ug/m3/17W-I
REFERENCE :
JHEMA2 Journal of Hygiene, Epidemiology, Microbiology, and Immunology. (Avicenum, Malostranske namesti 28, 11802 Prague 1, Czechoslovakia) V.1- 1957- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,387,1977 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-TWA 0.63 mg/m3 (0.1 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.6 mg/m3);STEL 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.63 mg/m3);STEL 0.5 ppm (3.1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:STEL 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 0.2 ppm (1 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.6 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.05 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 0.1 ppm (0.6 mg/m3);STEL 0.2 ppm (1.2 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 0.5 ppm (3 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 0.2 ppm (1.2 mg/m3);STEL 0.6 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO PHOSPHORUS OXYCHLORIDE-air:10H TWA 0.1 ppm;STEL 0.5 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 81931 No. of Facilities: 155 (estimated) No. of Industries: 7 No. of Occupations: 22 No. of Employees: 7258 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 81931 No. of Facilities: 165 (estimated) No. of Industries: 9 No. of Occupations: 29 No. of Employees: 12587 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 2945 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS05, GHS06, GHS08

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H300 + H330-H314-H372

[ Supplemental HS ]:
Contact with water liberates toxic gas., Reacts violently with water.

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P260-P280-P301 + P310 + P330-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338-P403 + P233

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
C:Corrosive

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R14;R22;R26;R35;R48/23

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S45-S7/8-S36/37/39

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1810 8/PG 2

[ WGK Germany ]:
1

[ RTECS ]:
TH4897000

[ Packaging Group ]:
II

[ Hazard Class ]:
8

[ HS Code ]:
2812102000

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • Phosphorus pentachloride
  • Boronic acid, 1,4-phenylenebis-, tetrabutylester (9CI)
  • dibutoxy-(3-dibutoxyboranylphenyl)borane
  • Nitrosyl chloride
  • trihydroxy(imino)-λ5-phosphane
  • oxygen
  • Phosphorus trichloride
  • phosphoryl(V)-thiocyanate
  • Phosphorothioic triamide
  • Thionyl chloride

DownStream

  • 6,7-Dihydrothieno[3,2-C]-pyridine
  • propan-1-ol 2-phosphate
  • 2-hydroxypropyl dihydrogen phosphate
  • Acetic acid, 2-chloro-,1,1'-(1,4-phenylene) ester
  • bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)phosphinic acid
  • 4,4'-Methylenebis(N,N-dimethylaniline)
  • Benzenamine,4,4',4''-phosphinidynetris[N,N-dimethyl-
  • (4-bromophenyl)-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]methanone
  • Phloroglucide
  • 4-chloro-2-phenyl-quinoline

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2812102000

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Related Compounds

  • phosphoryl trichloride compound withN,N-dimethylacetamide (1:1)
  • phosphoryl nitrate
  • Phosphoryl fluoride
  • Phosphoryl anilide
  • Phosphoryl bromide chloride
  • phosphoryl isocyanate