Cyclohexanone
Suppliers
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
108-94-1
        
[ Name ]:
 Cyclohexanone
        
[Synonym ]:
                
                2-cyclohexanone
                
                
            
                
                MFCD00001625
                
                
            
                
                cyclohexyloxide
                
                
            
                
                cyclo-hexanone
                
                
            
                
                EINECS 203-631-1
                
                
            
                
                Cyclohexanon
                
                
                
                
    
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
1.0±0.1 g/cm3
            
[ Boiling Point ]:
155.7±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
            
[ Melting Point ]:
-47 °C
            
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C6H10O
            
[ Molecular Weight ]:
98.143
            
[ Flash Point ]:
46.7±0.0 °C
            
[ Exact Mass ]:
98.073166
            
[ PSA ]:
17.07000
            
[ LogP ]:
0.76
            
[ Vapour density ]:
3.4 (vs air)
            
[ Vapour Pressure ]:
3.0±0.3 mmHg at 25°C
            
[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.453
            
[ Stability ]:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
            
[ Water Solubility ]:
150 g/L (10 ºC)
            
MSDS
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
 - GW1050000
 
- CHEMICAL NAME :
 - Cyclohexanone
 
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
 - 108-94-1
 
- LAST UPDATED :
 - 199712
 
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
 - 73
 
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
 - C6-H10-O
 
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
 - 98.16
 
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
 - L6VTJ
 
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - Standard Draize test
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Administration into the eye
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Human
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - Open irritation test
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Administration onto the skin
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rabbit
 
- REFERENCE :
 - UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - Standard Draize test
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Administration into the eye
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rabbit
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - Standard Draize test
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Administration into the eye
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rabbit
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Inhalation
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Human
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 75 ppm
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise specified Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - conjunctive irritation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Oral
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1620 uL/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Inhalation
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 8000 ppm/4H
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1130 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Gastrointestinal - other changes
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 2170 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intravenous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rat
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 568 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Oral
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - mouse
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1400 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Inhalation
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - mouse
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 19200 mg/m3/90M
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Gastrointestinal - other changes
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - mouse
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1230 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Gastrointestinal - other changes
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - mouse
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1300 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intravenous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Primate - monkey
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 284 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Oral
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rabbit
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1600 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Behavioral - general anesthetic
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Administration onto the skin
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rabbit
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1 mL/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rabbit
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1540 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Gastrointestinal - other changes
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Inhalation
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - guinea pig
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 400 ppm/4H
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intraperitoneal
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - guinea pig
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 760 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Subcutaneous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Amphibian - frog
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 1900 mg/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Oral
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Mammal - species unspecified
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 3 gm/kg
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Inhalation
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Mammal - species unspecified
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 25 gm/m3
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Intravenous
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Mammal - dog
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 4260 mg/kg/21D-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Blood - changes in bone marrow (not otherwise specified) Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Related to Chronic Data - death
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Inhalation
 
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
 - Rodent - rabbit
 
- DOSE/DURATION :
 - 3082 ppm/6H/3W-I
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Behavioral - ataxia Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Inhalation
 
- DOSE :
 - 105 mg/m3/4H
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 1-20 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
 
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 - Oral
 
- DOSE :
 - 11 gm/kg
 
- SEX/DURATION :
 - female 8-12 day(s) after conception
 
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
 - Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)
 
MUTATION DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
 - Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
 
- TEST SYSTEM :
 - Rodent - hamster Ovary
 
- REFERENCE :
 - ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl 3),60,1985 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-Not classifiable as a human carcinogen DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 100 mg/m3 (25 ppm) (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 IARC Cancer Review:Animal Inadequate Evidence IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,157,1989 IARC Cancer Review:Group 3 IMEMDT IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man. (WHO Publications Centre USA, 49 Sheridan Ave., Albany, NY 12210) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,157,1989 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,66,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3);STEL 75 ppm (250 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 100 mg/m3;STEL 200 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 25 ppm;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3);STEL 50 ppm (200 mg/m3);Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3);STEL 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 50 ppm (200 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 25 ppm (100 mg/m3);STEL 100 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CYCLOHEXANONE-air:10H TWA 25 ppm (Sk) REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 21660 No. of Facilities: 13457 (estimated) No. of Industries: 123 No. of Occupations: 98 No. of Employees: 151748 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 21660 No. of Facilities: 33556 (estimated) No. of Industries: 160 No. of Occupations: 117 No. of Employees: 436935 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 43406 (estimated)
 
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
                
                
                GHS02, GHS05, GHS07
            
[ Signal Word ]: 
Danger
            
[ Hazard Statements ]:
 H226-H302 + H312 + H332-H315-H318
            
[ Precautionary Statements ]:
 P280-P305 + P351 + P338
            
[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
 Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
            
[ Hazard Codes ]:
 Xn:Harmful
            
[ Risk Phrases ]:
 R10;R20
            
[ Safety Phrases ]:
 S25
            
[ RIDADR ]: 
UN 1915 3/PG 3
            
[ WGK Germany ]: 
1
            
[ RTECS ]: 
GW1050000
            
[ Packaging Group ]:
 III
            
[ Hazard Class ]:
3
            
[ HS Code ]:
 2914220000
            
Synthetic Route
Precursor & DownStream
Precursor
DownStream
Customs
[ HS Code ]: 2914220000
[ Summary ]: 
2914220000. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:9.0%. Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward). MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%
            
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