Propyl acetate
Suppliers
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
109-60-4
[ Name ]:
Propyl acetate
[Synonym ]:
Acetic acid, propyl ester
EINECS 203-686-1
3-Pyridinesulfonamide,5-nitro-N-propyl
n-Propyl ester of acetic acid
N-Propyl 5-nitro-3-pyridinesulfonamide
MFCD00009372
Acetic acid n-propyl ester
n-Propyl ethanoate
Acetic Acid Propyl Ester
n-propyl acetate
UNII-4AWM8C91G6
Acetic acid, n-propyl ester
Propyl acetate
Propyl ethanoate
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
0.9±0.1 g/cm3
[ Boiling Point ]:
101.4±3.0 °C at 760 mmHg
[ Melting Point ]:
−95 °C(lit.)
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C5H10O2
[ Molecular Weight ]:
102.132
[ Flash Point ]:
12.8±0.0 °C
[ Exact Mass ]:
102.068077
[ PSA ]:
26.30000
[ LogP ]:
1.24
[ Vapour density ]:
3.5 (vs air)
[ Vapour Pressure ]:
35.2±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.387
[ Stability ]:
Stable. Highly flammable. May react violently with oxidizing agents. May form explosive mixtures with air. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, acids, bases.
[ Water Solubility ]:
2g/100 mL (20 ºC)
MSDS
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- AJ3675000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Acetic acid, propyl ester
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 109-60-4
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 1740764
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199712
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 44
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C5-H10-O2
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 102.15
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- 3OV1
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Open irritation test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/25/1965
- TYPE OF TEST :
- Standard Draize test
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration into the eye
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- REFERENCE :
- 85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,355,1986 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1000 mg/m3
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cough Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 9370 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair
- REFERENCE :
- FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8000 ppm/4H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. (AIHA, 475 Wolf Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311) V.19- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 30,470,1969
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 8300 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Skin and Appendages - hair
- REFERENCE :
- FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,327,1964
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 1420 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- SCCUR* Shell Chemical Company. Unpublished Report. (2401 Crow Canyon Rd., San Romon, CA 94583) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,8,1961
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Inhalation
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 38 gm/m3/5H
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands Blood - other changes
- REFERENCE :
- AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 gm/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
- REFERENCE :
- AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 6640 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- IMSUAI Industrial Medicine and Surgery. (Northbrook, IL) V.18-42, 1949-73. For publisher information, see IOHSA5. Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,31,1972
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Administration onto the skin
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- >20 mL/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 1/25/1965
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - guinea pig
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 3 gm/kg
- REFERENCE :
- AGGHAR Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-18, 1930-61. For publisher information, see IAEHDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,1,1933 *** REVIEWS *** ACGIH TLV-STEL 1040 mg/m3 (250 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 ACGIH TLV-TWA 835 mg/m3 (200 ppm) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: TLV/BEI,1997 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW AMIHAB AMA Archives of Industrial Health. (Chicago, IL) V.11-21, 1955-60. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,28,1960 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,216,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-BELGIUM:TWA 200 ppm (835 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1040 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm (1050 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 200 mg/m3;STEL 600 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-JAPAN:TWA 200 ppm (830 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 200 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-RUSSIA:TWA 200 ppm;STEL 200 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3);STEL 400 ppm JAN 1993 OEL-TURKEY:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3) JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 200 ppm (840 mg/m3);STEL 250 ppm JAN 1993 OEL IN BULGARIA, COLOMBIA, JORDAN, KOREA check ACGIH TLV OEL IN NEW ZEALAND, SINGAPORE, VIETNAM check ACGIH TLV *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO n-PROPYL ACETATE-air:10H TWA 200 ppm;STEL 250 ppm REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 63265 No. of Facilities: 1960 (estimated) No. of Industries: 38 No. of Occupations: 48 No. of Employees: 32970 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 63265 No. of Facilities: 3859 (estimated) No. of Industries: 34 No. of Occupations: 42 No. of Employees: 46856 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 11660 (estimated)
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
GHS02, GHS07
[ Signal Word ]:
Danger
[ Hazard Statements ]:
H225-H319-H336
[ Supplemental HS ]:
Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking.
[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P210-P261-P305 + P351 + P338
[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
[ Hazard Codes ]:
F:Flammable
[ Risk Phrases ]:
R11;R36;R66;R67
[ Safety Phrases ]:
S16-S26-S29-S33
[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1276 3/PG 2
[ WGK Germany ]:
1
[ RTECS ]:
AJ3675000
[ Packaging Group ]:
II
[ Hazard Class ]:
3
[ HS Code ]:
2915390090
Synthetic Route
Precursor & DownStream
Precursor
DownStream
Customs
[ HS Code ]: 2915390090
[ Summary ]:
2915390090. esters of acetic acid. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward). MFN tariff:5.5%. General tariff:30.0%
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