Propionic anhydride

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
123-62-6

[ Name ]:
Propionic anhydride

[Synonym ]:
propionic acid anhydride
Propanoic anhydride
Propanoic acid, anhydride
EINECS 204-638-2
Propionic anhydride
propanoyl propanoate
MFCD00009303

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.0±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
168.4±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
-42 °C

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C6H10O3

[ Molecular Weight ]:
130.142

[ Flash Point ]:
73.9±0.0 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
130.062988

[ PSA ]:
43.37000

[ LogP ]:
0.58

[ Vapour density ]:
4.5 (vs air)

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
1.6±0.3 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.408

[ Stability ]:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, water, moisture, most common metals, active halogen compounds, ammonia, amines.

[ Water Solubility ]:
hydrolyses

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UF9100000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Propionic anhydride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
123-62-6
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0507066
LAST UPDATED :
199806
DATA ITEMS CITED :
9
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H10-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
130.16
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
2VOV2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Open irritation test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
REFERENCE :
UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet. (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury Rd., Danbury, CT 06817) Volume(issue)/page/year: 12/15/1970 ** ACUTE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2360 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
10 mL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure)
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0533570 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - A1181 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 66 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - A1181 No. of Facilities: 3 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 489 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 32 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS05

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H314

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P280-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Faceshields;full-face respirator (US);Gloves;Goggles;multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US);type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
C:Corrosive;

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R34

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S45

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 2496 8/PG 3

[ WGK Germany ]:
1

[ RTECS ]:
UF9100000

[ Packaging Group ]:
III

[ Hazard Class ]:
8

[ HS Code ]:
2942000000

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • Propionaldehyde
  • Sodium propionate
  • ethene
  • di(p-anisyl)tellurium dipropionate
  • Benzoyl chloride
  • Propanoyl chloride
  • Hex-3-yne
  • ethylidene dipropanoate
  • Isopropenyl acetate

DownStream

  • 1-(5-ethylthiophen-2-yl)propan-1-one
  • N,N-dipentylpropanamide
  • (R)-N-(2-AMINO-4,5,6,7-TETRAHYDROBENZO[D]THIAZOL-6-YL)PROPIONAMIDE
  • Propanamide,N,N-bis(3-methylbutyl)-
  • 2-Propionylpyrrole
  • 1-pyrrol-1-ylpropan-1-one
  • N-propanoyl-N-propylpropanamide
  • 3'-Fluoropropiophenone
  • 2-Methyl-3-pentanone
  • 1-Propanone,1-(4-ethoxyphenyl)-

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2915900090

[ Summary ]:
2915900090 other saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:AB(certificate of inspection for goods inward,certificate of inspection for goods outward) MFN tariff:5.5% General tariff:30.0%

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Related Compounds

  • Propionic anhydride-d10
  • Sulfopropionic anhydride
  • phenylpropionic anhydride
  • phenylpropionic anhydride
  • ACETIC PROPIONIC ANHYDRIDE
  • 3-Fluoropropionic anhydride
  • 7-(4,4,5,5-Tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-2,3-dihydropyrazolo[5,1-b]oxazole
  • Benzyl ((3-fluoroazetidin-3-yl)methyl)carbamate
  • 2-(4-Acetamido)phenylquinoline
  • 6-Cyano-N-[[1-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrrolidin-3-yl]methyl]pyridine-3-carboxamide
  • (E)-2-(4-Fluorophenyl)-N-[[1-(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]-(oxolan-2-yl)methyl]ethenesulfonamide
  • (E)-N-[1-Benzofuran-2-yl(pyridin-3-yl)methyl]-4-(dimethylamino)but-2-enamide
  • 6-cyano-N-{[(2S,4S)-1-[(4,5-dimethyl-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)methyl]-4-fluoropyrrolidin-2-yl]methyl}pyridine-3-carboxamide
  • 1'-[2-cyclopropyl-4-methyl-6-(methylsulfanyl)pyrimidine-5-carbonyl]-3H-spiro[2-benzofuran-1,3'-pyrrolidine]
  • 5-[3-(4-Methyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)morpholin-4-yl]sulfonylpyridine-2-carbonitrile
  • 2-Oxo-2-(piperidin-4-yl)acetic acid