pyrithione sodium

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
15922-78-8

[ Name ]:
pyrithione sodium

[Synonym ]:
Caswell No. 790A
1-hydroxy-1H-pyridine-2-thione sodium salt
2-mercaptopyridine-1-oxide sodium salt
1-hydroxy-1,2-dihydropyridine-2-thione sodium salt
PYRITHIONE SODIUM
Sodium 2-pyridinethiol-1-oxide
Sodium pyrithione
Sodium 1-hydroxypyridine-2-thione
EINECS 240-062-8
Omadine-sodium
Omacide 24

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Boiling Point ]:
253.8ºC at 760mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C5H4NaOS

[ Molecular Weight ]:
135.13900

[ Flash Point ]:
107.3ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
134.98800

[ PSA ]:
45.23000

[ LogP ]:
2.00910

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.00275mmHg at 25°C

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UT9800000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-(1H)-Pyridinethione, 1-hydroxy-, sodium salt
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
15922-78-8
LAST UPDATED :
199707
DATA ITEMS CITED :
14
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C5-H5-N-O-S.Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
150.16
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6NYJ AO BUS &-NA-

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
745 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,156,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
385 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,156,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
870 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1067,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
265 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,156,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
428 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,1067,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
335 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,156,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
>50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,269,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Primate - monkey
DOSE/DURATION :
>50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - effect, not otherwise specified Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,269,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,269,1966 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6 gm/kg/30D-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Related to Chronic Data - death
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,156,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
40 ug/kg/4D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation)
REFERENCE :
TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,156,1960 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** EPA FIFRA 1988 PESTICIDE SUBJECT TO REGISTRATION OR RE-REGISTRATION FEREAC Federal Register. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,7740,1989 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2350 No. of Facilities: 13 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 138 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2350 No. of Facilities: 76 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 12180 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 639 (estimated)

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • pyridine oxide

DownStream

  • (2-sulfanylidenepyridin-1-yl) cyclohexanecarboxylate
  • 4-bromo-1-fluoro-2-phenoxybenzene
  • 4-fluoro-3-phenoxy benzoic acid
  • (2-sulfanylidenepyridin-1-yl) nonanoate
  • 2,2'-Dithiobis(pyridine-N-oxide)
  • Cholest-5-ene
  • Cholesterol Formate
  • 2,2′-Dipyridyl disulfide
  • 3-(2-pyridylthio)isobenzofuran-1(3H)-one

Related Compounds

  • PYRITHIONE SODIUM
  • Pyrithione sodium salt
  • Pyrithione
  • Pyrithione
  • 2-mercaptopyridine n-oxide
  • Neridronate Sodium salt
  • 5,6,7,8-Tetrahydro-3-methyl-1-naphthol
  • 2-[(2,5-Dimethylphenyl)amino]benzoic acid
  • 4-(Chlorosulfonyl)thiophene-3-carboxylic acid
  • Ethyl 4-(5-(2-bromophenyl)furan-2-yl)-2,7,7-trimethyl-5-oxo-1,4,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxylate
  • 4-((Cyclohexylamino)methyl)benzoic acid hydrochloride
  • 6-chloro-N-(4-fluorophenethyl)pyridazin-3-amine
  • (13bS)-4,13b-dimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphtho[7,6-d][2]benzoxepine-7,9,12-trione
  • 3,4-dimethoxy-N-[3-(6-oxo-3-phenyl-1,6-dihydropyridazin-1-yl)propyl]benzamide
  • n-(2-Chloro-6-methylphenyl)-2-[(phenylmethyl)amino]-5-thiazolecarboxamide
  • N-(1-Benzylpiperidin-4-YL)-4-methanesulfonyl-2-(1-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindol-2-YL)butanamide