alpha-Solanine
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Names
[ CAS No. ]:
20562-02-1
[ Name ]:
alpha-Solanine
[Synonym ]:
SOLATUNINE
β-D-Galactopyranoside, (3β)-solanid-5-en-3-yl O-6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-
MFCD00077873
alpha-Solanine
α-SOLANINE
Solanine
SOLATUNIN
a-Solanine
(3β)-Solanid-5-en-3-yl 6-deoxy-α-L-mannopyranosyl-(1->2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1->3)]-β-D-galactopyranoside
EINECS 243-879-8
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3
[ Boiling Point ]:
780.78°C (rough estimate)
[ Melting Point ]:
285℃ (dec.)
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C45H73NO15
[ Molecular Weight ]:
868.059
[ Exact Mass ]:
867.498047
[ PSA ]:
240.69000
[ LogP ]:
5.67
[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.631
[ Storage condition ]:
−20°C
Toxicological Information
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- WF0250000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Solanid-5-ene, 3-beta-((O-6-deoxy-alpha-L-mannopyranosyl-(1-2)-O-(be ta-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-3))-beta-D-galactopyranosyl)oxy)-
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 20562-02-1
- BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
- 0077607
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199612
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 19
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C45-H73-N-O15
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 868.19
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T H6 F5 E5 B666 MN SUTJ A1 E1 G1 K1 VO- BT6OTJ EQ F1Q CO- BT6OTJ CQ DQ EQ F1& DO- BT6OTJ CQ
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2800 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - headache Gastrointestinal - gastritis Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Unreported
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Human - man
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 2941 ug/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 590 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 67 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 32 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 20 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 5 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 10 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - domestic
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 500 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - domestic
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 80 mg/kg/2D-I
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Related to Chronic Data - death
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 40 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 5-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - urogenital system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 40 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 5-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 80 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 5-12 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants)
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- DOSE :
- 100 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 7-11 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Fertility - other measures of fertility
- TYPE OF TEST :
- TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- DOSE :
- 200 mg/kg
- SEX/DURATION :
- female 8 day(s) after conception
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
MUTATION DATA
- TEST SYSTEM :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 330 mg/kg/3D (Continuous)
- REFERENCE :
- FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.20- 1982- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,191,1995 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. (London, UK) V.1-19, 1963-81. For publisher information, see FCTOD7. Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,61,1979
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
GHS07
[ Signal Word ]:
Warning
[ Hazard Statements ]:
H302
[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xn: Harmful;
[ Risk Phrases ]:
22
[ Safety Phrases ]:
S1;S25;S45
[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1544
[ WGK Germany ]:
3
[ RTECS ]:
WF0250000
[ Packaging Group ]:
III
[ Hazard Class ]:
6.1(b)
Articles
Life Sci. 92(13) , 775-82, (2013)
The potato glycoalkaloids, α-chaconine, α-solanine and solanidine, along with potato peel extracts were investigated for potential anti-inflammatory effects in vitro. Their potential to reduce two bio...
Phytochem. Anal. 23(4) , 400-4, (2012)
Solanum lyratum, a rare species, is used to treat cancer, tumours and warts. Plant cell and tissue culture of S. lyratum, producing steroidal alkaloids, could be useful supplements to natural sources....
Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1838(1 Pt B) , 266-77, (2014)
This report presents evidence that the following Solanum steroids: solasodine, diosgenin and solanine interact with human erythrocytes and molecular models of their membranes as follows: a) X-ray diff...