2-ethyl-2-hydroxybutyronitrile

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
34451-66-6

[ Name ]:
2-ethyl-2-hydroxybutyronitrile

[Synonym ]:
2-Aethyl-2-hydroxy-butyronitril
BUTYRONITRILE,2-ETHYL-2-HYDROXY
2-Ethyl-2-hydroxybutyronitrile
EINECS 252-037-9
Propioncyanhydrin
3-Pentanone cyanohydrin
Diaethylketon-cyanhydrin

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
0.954g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
214.4ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C6H11NO

[ Molecular Weight ]:
113.15800

[ Flash Point ]:
83.5ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
113.08400

[ PSA ]:
44.02000

[ LogP ]:
1.06108

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.44

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
ET9950000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Butyronitrile, 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
34451-66-6
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1700508
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H11-N-O
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
113.18
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QX2&2&CN

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689

Synthetic Route

Click to get detail synthetic route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • Sodium cyanide
  • 3-Pentanone
  • Trimethylsilyl cyanide
  • POTASSIUM CYANIDE
  • HYDROGEN CYANIDE

DownStream

  • 2-ethyl-2-hydroxybutyric acid
  • 2-Amino-2-ethylbutanoic acid
  • 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-butanamide
  • 2,2-DIETHYLSUCCINIC ACID
  • ethyl 2-ethyl-2-hydroxy-butanoate

Related Compounds

  • 2-ethyl-2,4,4-trimethyl-oxazolidine
  • 2-Ethyl-2-methylbutyric acid methyl ester
  • 2-ethyl-2-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane
  • 2-ethyl-2,4,4-trimethyl-3-oxazolindinyloxy
  • 2-[ethyl(2-phenylethenyl)arsanyl]aniline
  • 2-ethyl-2-methylhexanenitrile
  • 4-chloro-N-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]aniline
  • 6-acetyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-quinoline-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester
  • 5-(1H-1,2,3-benzotriazol-5-ylformamido)pentanoic acid
  • 2-bromo-N-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]aniline
  • 4-bromo-N-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]aniline
  • 3-bromo-N-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]aniline
  • 4-fluoro-N-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]aniline
  • 2-chloro-N-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]aniline
  • tert-butyl N-(3-oxopentan-2-yl)carbamate
  • 2-fluoro-N-[1-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)ethyl]aniline
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