Thymidine

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
50-89-5

[ Name ]:
Thymidine

[Synonym ]:
1-[(2R,4S,5R)-4-Hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)tetrahydro-2-furanyl]-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
1-(2-Deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-2(1H)-pyrimidinone
Thymidine
1-(2-Deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-4-hydroxy-5-methylpyrimidin-2(1H)-one
2'-deoxy-5-methyluridine
2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 1-(2-deoxy-.β.-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methyl-
T6NVMVJ E1 A- ET5OTJ B1Q CQ &&Ribo Form
2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione,1-(2-deoxy-.Beta.-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methyl
SS-THYMIDINE
2,4(1H,3H)-Pyrimidinedione, 1-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methyl-
Thyminedeoxyriboside
2'-dT
1-(2-Deoxy-b-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil
Zidovudine Related Compound D
EINECS 200-070-4
deoxyribosylthymine
deoxythymidine
DTHD
1-(2-Deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-5-methyluracil
Thymine-2-deoxyriboside
1-(2-Deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methylpyrimidin-2,4(1H,3H)-dion
2'-Deoxythymidine
Thymine deoxyriboside
2(1H)-pyrimidinone, 1-(2-deoxy-β-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-4-hydroxy-5-methyl-
3,4-Dihydrothymidine, 2'-deoxy-
2'-deoxy-5-methyl-Uridine
5-Methyldeoxyuridine
3H-Thymidine
1-(2-Deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methyl-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione
Dthyd
1-(2-Deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)thymine
MFCD00006537
5-methyl-2'-deoxyuridine
b-Thymidine
Thymidin

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.6±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
510.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
187-189ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C10H14N2O5

[ Molecular Weight ]:
242.229

[ Flash Point ]:
262.3±32.9 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
242.090271

[ PSA ]:
104.55000

[ LogP ]:
-0.90

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±3.0 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.674

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
XP2071000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Thymidine
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
50-89-5
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
28
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C10-H14-N2-O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
242.26
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T6NVMVJ E1 A- ET5OTJ B1Q CQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2512 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - changes in motor activity (specific assay)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
DOSE :
400 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 11 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
20 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 5 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count)
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
DOSE :
800 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)
TYPE OF TEST :
Micronucleus test
TYPE OF TEST :
Unscheduled DNA synthesis
TYPE OF TEST :
DNA inhibition
TYPE OF TEST :
Cytogenetic analysis
TYPE OF TEST :
Sperm Morphology

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA damage
TEST SYSTEM :
Mammal - species unspecified Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101 Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1- 1915- Volume(issue)/page/year: 48,686,1962 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X7245 No. of Facilities: 213 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 578 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 141 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi: Irritant;

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R20/21/22

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S22-S24/25

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
XP2071000

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • 1-((2R,4S,5R)-4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-5-(((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)methyl)tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)-5-methylpyrimidine-2,4(1H,3H)-dione
  • 5-Methyluridine
  • 5'-O-Dimethoxytrityl-deoxythymidine
  • Thymidine,3',5'-diacetate
  • 3',5'-di-O-benzhydrylthymidine
  • 2’-Bromo-2’-deoxy-5-methyluridine
  • 3',5'-O-bis(tetrahydropyran-2-yl)thymidine
  • 3',5'-di-O-levulinylthymidine
  • 5'-O-Tritylthymidine

DownStream

  • alpha,alpha-difluorothymidine
  • 1-[(2R,4S,5S)-5-(chloromethyl)-4-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-5-methyl-4-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)pyrimidin-2-one
  • 2(1H)-Pyrimidinone, 1-(2-deoxy-b-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-5-methyl-4-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)
  • N4-BENZOYL-5-METHYLDEOXYCYTIDINE
  • 5'-O-BENZOYL-3'-AZIDO-3'-DEOXYTHYMIDINE
  • Cladribine
  • 5-Chloro-2'-deoxyuridine
  • Thymine
  • 2',3'-o-isopropylideneuridine
  • idoxuridine

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Related Compounds

  • Thymidine
  • thymidine
  • C-thymidine
  • α-THYMIDINE
  • C-thymidine
  • D-THYMIDINE
  • 2-Bromo-4,5-dichlorobenzonitrile
  • 1-(3-Chlorophenyl)-3-(4-(4-(furan-2-carbonyl)piperazine-1-carbonyl)thiazol-2-yl)urea
  • 3-((2-(4-acetylphenyl)-1,1-dioxido-3-oxo-2H-benzo[e][1,2,4]thiadiazin-4(3H)-yl)methyl)benzonitrile
  • 2-(3-(3-chlorophenyl)ureido)-N-(cyclohexylmethyl)thiazole-4-carboxamide
  • 2-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)ureido)-N-((tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)methyl)thiazole-4-carboxamide
  • N-(2,6-difluorobenzyl)-2-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)ureido)thiazole-4-carboxamide
  • N-(4-chlorophenethyl)-2-(3-(4-fluorophenyl)ureido)thiazole-4-carboxamide
  • S-(2-((4-(4-bromophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)-2-oxoethyl) ethanethioate
  • S-(2-((4-(4-iodophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)-2-oxoethyl) ethanethioate
  • 2-(3-((4-fluorophenyl)sulfonyl)-1H-indol-1-yl)-N-(2-methoxyethyl)acetamide
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