Pilocarpine Hydrochloride

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
54-71-7

[ Name ]:
Pilocarpine Hydrochloride

[Synonym ]:
(3S,4R)
pilocel
Akarpine
Pilocarpine HCl
2(3H)-Furanone, 3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-, (3S-cis)-
pilocarpine,2(3H)-furanone,3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl] monohydrochloride,(3S-cis)
Salagen
Pilocarpine
(3S,4R)-3-ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)-methyl]dihydrofuran-2(3H)one hydrochloride
pilovisc
EINECS 200-212-5
Sanpilo
2(3H)-Furanone, 3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-, (3S,4R)-
Pilocarpine (Hydrochloride)
(3S,4R)-3-Ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]dihydro-2(3H)-furanone
MFCD00012722
pilocar
ami-pilo
(+)-pilocarpine
(3S,4R)-3-Ethyl-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one
amisturap
2(3H)-Furanone, 3-ethyldihydro-4-((1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl)-, (3S-cis)-

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.2±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
431.8±18.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
202-205 °C(lit.)

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C11H17ClN2O2

[ Molecular Weight ]:
208.257

[ Flash Point ]:
215.0±21.2 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
208.121185

[ PSA ]:
44.12000

[ LogP ]:
-0.09

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.585

[ Water Solubility ]:
soluble

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TK1450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Pilocarpine, monohydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
54-71-7
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
16
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C11-H16-N2-O2.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
244.75
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5OVTJ C2 D1- DT5N CNJ C1 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Ocular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
200 ug/kg/7H-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - other changes
REFERENCE :
AIMDAP Archives of Internal Medicine. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1- 1908- Volume(issue)/page/year: 147,586,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
203 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,901,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
230 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,901,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,646,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
155 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Autonomic Nervous System - other (direct) parasympathomimetic
REFERENCE :
ATXKA8 Archiv fuer Toxikologie. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.15-31, 1954-74. For publisher information, see ARTODN. Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,39,1972
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,901,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
150 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,901,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 131,171,1928
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraarterial
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AEPPAE Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archiv fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.110-253, 1925-66. For publisher information, see NSAPCC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 131,171,1928
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - pigeon
DOSE/DURATION :
353 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
130 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 7-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
REFERENCE :
NYKZAU Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology. (Nippon Yakuri Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu Yakurigaku Kyoshitsu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.40- 1944- Volume(issue)/page/year: 85,79,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
20 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 24-27 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system
REFERENCE :
AJANA2 American Journal of Anatomy. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1-192, 1901-91. Volume(issue)/page/year: 154,163,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
800 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Fertility - mating performance (e.g. # sperm positive females per # females mated; # copulations per # estrus cycles)
REFERENCE :
JRPFA4 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,297,1964 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M2736 No. of Facilities: 112 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 5 No. of Employees: 3136 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M2736 No. of Facilities: 110 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 5031 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 3716 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Symbol ]:

GHS06

[ Signal Word ]:
Danger

[ Hazard Statements ]:
H300 + H330

[ Precautionary Statements ]:
Missing Phrase - N15.00950417-P260-P304 + P340 + P310-P403 + P233

[ Hazard Codes ]:
T+:Verytoxic;

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R26/28

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S25-S45

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1544 6.1/PG 3

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
TK1450000

[ Packaging Group ]:
III

[ Hazard Class ]:
6.1

[ HS Code ]:
2934999090

Synthetic Route

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2934999090

[ Summary ]:
2934999090. other heterocyclic compounds. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%

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Related Compounds

  • 2(3H)-Furanone,3-ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-, monohydrochloride,(3R,4R)- (9CI)
  • Pilocarpine-d3 hydrochloride
  • PILOCARPINE(RG)
  • pilocarpine acetate
  • carnitine hydrochloride
  • Tyrocidine, hydrochloride
  • (2S)-N-[1-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-2-(methylamino)propanamide
  • 1-Methyl-2-oxa-6-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octane hydrochloride
  • 2-amino-N-(2-aminoethyl)acetamide dihydrochloride
  • 2-amino-1-(1-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)ethan-1-one hydrochloride
  • 4-(4-{3-[(1R)-1-(2,6-dichloro-3-fluorophenyl)ethoxy]phenyl}-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)piperidine
  • 3-[(2S)-3-cyclopropyl-2-({[(9H-fluoren-9-yl)methoxy]carbonyl}amino)propanoyl]-3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-carboxylic acid
  • 4-amino-5-(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1-propan-2-ylpyrrolidin-2-one
  • 1,4-dimethyl-3-[2-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)ethyl]-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
  • 2-(1-Amino-3-methanesulfonylcyclobutyl)acetamide
  • 8-chloro-1,4-dimethyl-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-carbazole
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