4-methylpentanenitrile

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
542-54-1

[ Name ]:
4-methylpentanenitrile

[Synonym ]:
isobutyl acetonitrile
Pentanenitrile,4-methyl
Isoamyl cyanide
Isocapronitrile
4-methylpentanenitile
4-methylvaleronitrile
4-methylpentanitrile
Isoamylkyanid [Czech]
Isopentyl cyanide
EINECS 208-817-6
Valeronitrile,4-methyl
Pentanenitrile,4-methyl-

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
0.8009 g/cm3 (20 ºC)

[ Boiling Point ]:
156.5 ºC

[ Melting Point ]:
-51 ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C6H11N

[ Molecular Weight ]:
97.15820

[ Flash Point ]:
45.6±0.0 ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
97.08910

[ PSA ]:
23.79000

[ LogP ]:
1.94618

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.4048 (589.3 nm 22 ºC)

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
YV8588000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Valeronitrile, 4-methyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
542-54-1
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1698246
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
4
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C6-H11-N
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
97.18
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
NC2Y1&1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
488 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NEZAAQ Nippon Eiseigaku Zasshi. Japanese Journal of Hygiene. (Nippon Eisei Gakkai, c/o Kyoto Daigaku Igakubu, Konoe-cho, Yoshida, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 39,423,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
89 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - tremor Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1899
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
1600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - spastic paralysis with or without sensory change Cardiac - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 5,161,1899

Safety Information

[ Risk Phrases ]:
10-23/24/25

[ Safety Phrases ]:
16-26-36/37/39

[ RIDADR ]:
1992

[ RTECS ]:
YV8588000

[ Packaging Group ]:
III

[ Hazard Class ]:
3.2

[ HS Code ]:
2926909090

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • Isoamyl bromide
  • POTASSIUM CYANIDE
  • 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane
  • Acetonitrile
  • 4-methylpent-2-enenitrile
  • 2-propylazodiphenylmethanol
  • Acrylonitrile
  • Formamide,N-(3-methylbutyl)-
  • Pentanenitrile,4,4-dimethyl-5-oxo-
  • Propylamine

DownStream

  • Pentanamide, 4-methyl-
  • 4-methyl-1-(2,4,6-trihydroxyphenyl)pentan-1-one
  • isopentane
  • 4-Methylpentanoic acid
  • 4-Methyl-1-pentanol
  • methyl 4-methylpentanimidate,hydrochloride
  • 4-Methylpentanal
  • isohexane
  • Isohexylamine
  • 4-Methyl-N-(4-methylpentyl)-1-pentanamine

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2926909090

[ Summary ]:
HS:2926909090 other nitrile-function compounds VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%


Related Compounds

  • 2-Amino-4-methylpentanenitrile
  • 2-ethyl-4-methylpentanenitrile
  • 4-Amino-4-methylpentanenitrile
  • 2-Amino-4-methylpentanenitrile
  • 4-chloro-4-methylpentanenitrile
  • 4-hydroxy-4-methylpentanenitrile
  • 1-(2,3-Dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)-3-fluoropropan-2-ol
  • (2R)-5-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-yl)pentan-2-ol
  • 2-(4-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)butanoic acid
  • [2-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)cyclopropyl]methanamine
  • 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)propanoic acid
  • 2-(3-Amino-2,2-dimethylpropyl)benzonitrile
  • rac-(1R,3R)-2,2-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
  • 2,2-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-yl)cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid
  • 5-Methoxy-3-(4-methylphenyl)-5-oxopentanoic acid
  • (1S)-1-(4,5-difluoro-2-nitrophenyl)ethan-1-ol