L-Thyroxine sodium

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
55-03-8

[ Name ]:
L-Thyroxine sodium

[Synonym ]:
Sodium l-thyroxin
L-3,3',5,5'-Tetraiodothyronine Sodium Salt
L-Thyroxine monosodium salt
Levaxin
Euthyrox
L-Tyrosine, O- (4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-, monosodium salt
Sodium Levothyroxine
Eltroxin
Thyro-Tabs
O-(4-Hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-L-tyrosine Monosodium Salt
Levothroid
L-Tyrosine, O-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)-3,5-diiodo-, sodium salt (1:1)
EINECS 200-221-4
SODIUM L-THYROXINE
Synthroid
L-Thyroxine sodium salt
Sodium (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoate
Levothyroxine sodium
Oroxine
(S)-2-Amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propionic Acid Sodium Salt Pentahydrate
Levoxyl

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Boiling Point ]:
576.3ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
207-210 (dec.)(lit.)ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C15H20I4NNaO9

[ Molecular Weight ]:
798.852

[ Flash Point ]:
302.3ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
798.668579

[ PSA ]:
141.76000

[ LogP ]:
3.60140

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
XP3583000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Thyroxine, monosodium salt, L-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
55-03-8
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
15
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C15-H11-I4-N-O4.Na
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
799.86
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
QR BI FI DOR BI FI D1YZVO &-NA-

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
14 mg/kg/14D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - coma Cardiac - change in rate Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,297,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
900 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Endocrine - evidence of thyroid hypofunction
REFERENCE :
AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,297,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
449 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Vascular - BP elevation not characterized in autonomic section
REFERENCE :
AEMED3 Annals of Emergency Medicine. (American College of Emergency Physicians, 1125 Executive Circle, Irving, TX 75038) Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,1114,1985
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
117 ug/kg/60D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - headache
REFERENCE :
AJDCAI American Journal of Diseases of Children. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-80(3), 1911-50; V.100- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 138,927,1984
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
20 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - excitement Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
AJDCAI American Journal of Diseases of Children. (AMA, 535 N. Dearborn St., Chicago, IL 60610) V.1-80(3), 1911-50; V.100- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 141,1025,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
20 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,905,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,905,1982 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
6750 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - live birth index (measured after birth) Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - other postnatal measures or effects
REFERENCE :
BNEOBV Biology of the Neonate. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.15- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,71,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
DPTHDL Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,17,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
DOSE :
8 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9-10 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - litter size (e.g. # fetuses per litter; measured before birth) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
JDREAF Journal of Dental Research. (International Assoc. for Dental Research, 734 15th St., NW, Suite 809, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1919- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53(Spec Iss),541,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
30 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 28-30 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth
REFERENCE :
BNEOBV Biology of the Neonate. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.15- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,161,1973 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80525 No. of Facilities: 68 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 2770 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80525 No. of Facilities: 131 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 2447 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1413 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S22-S24/25

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 2811

[ WGK Germany ]:
3

[ RTECS ]:
YP2833760

[ Packaging Group ]:
II

[ Hazard Class ]:
6.1(a)

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • L-thyroxine

DownStream


Related Compounds

  • L-Thyroxine sodium
  • L-thyroxine sodium
  • dl-thyroxine sodium salt
  • L-Thyroxine sodium salt pentahydrate
  • L-thyroxine
  • L-Thyroxine-13C9,15N
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