Glycine

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
56-40-6

[ Name ]:
Glycine

[Synonym ]:
1-aminomethyl-2-hydroxymethylbenzene
aminomethylbenzyl alcohol
2-Aminomethyl-1-hydroxymethylbenzene
aminomethylcarboxylic acid
carboxymethylamine
MFCD00236360
Glycine
EINECS 200-272-2
1-hydroxymethyl-2-aminomethylbenzene
H-Gly-OH

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
1.3±0.1 g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
240.9±23.0 °C at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
240 °C (dec.)(lit.)

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C2H5NO2

[ Molecular Weight ]:
75.067

[ Flash Point ]:
99.5±22.6 °C

[ Exact Mass ]:
75.032028

[ PSA ]:
63.32000

[ LogP ]:
-1.03

[ Vapour Pressure ]:
0.0±1.0 mmHg at 25°C

[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.461

[ Storage condition ]:
2-8°C

[ Stability ]:
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

[ Water Solubility ]:
25 g/100 mL (25 ºC)

MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
MB7600000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Glycine
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
56-40-6
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
16
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C2-H5-N-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
75.08
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
Z1VQ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
7930 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
2600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4920 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
5060 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2370 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - food intake (animal) Behavioral - muscle weakness Behavioral - ataxia
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
45 gm/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression Endocrine - changes in spleen weight Blood - changes in leukocyte (WBC) count

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION :
100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 280,279,1992 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 80389 No. of Facilities: 1797 (estimated) No. of Industries: 17 No. of Occupations: 25 No. of Employees: 25710 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 80389 No. of Facilities: 3706 (estimated) No. of Industries: 24 No. of Occupations: 48 No. of Employees: 115042 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 83784 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi

[ Risk Phrases ]:
R33

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S22-S24/25

[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK Germany ]:
2

[ RTECS ]:
MB7600000

[ HS Code ]:
29224910

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • 2-Amino-N-methylacetamide
  • Z-Gly-OH
  • BENZYL2-AMINOACETATEHYDROCHLORIDE
  • Ethyl azidoacetate
  • Alloc-Gly-OH
  • methyl chloroacetate
  • glycine p-nitrophenyl ester hydrobromide
  • Dichloromethane
  • tert-Butyl glycinate
  • D-alanine

DownStream

  • 2-[[10-(carboxymethylamino)-10-oxodecanoyl]amino]acetic acid
  • 2-[di(propan-2-yloxy)phosphorylamino]acetic acid
  • methylamine
  • Carbon dioxide
  • Formic Acid
  • Glycolic acid
  • 2-hydroxypropionic acid
  • Carbonic acid
  • Ammonia
  • acetic acid

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 29224910

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Related Compounds

  • Glycine
  • Glycine
  • Glycine
  • Glycine
  • Glycine-C
  • Glycine-d