cyanide

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Names

[ CAS No. ]:
57-12-5

[ Name ]:
cyanide

[Synonym ]:
Nitrile anion
Cyanure [French]
CYANIDE ION
Cyanide(1-)
Cyanide(1-) ion
Cyanide ions
Cyanide anion

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Density]:
0.695g/cm3

[ Boiling Point ]:
25.7ºC at 760mmHg

[ Molecular Formula ]:
CN-

[ Molecular Weight ]:
26.01740

[ Exact Mass ]:
26.00310

[ PSA ]:
23.79000

[ LogP ]:
0.09638

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GS7175000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Cyanide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
57-12-5
LAST UPDATED :
199710
DATA ITEMS CITED :
31
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C-N
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
26.02
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
H CN

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
NATUAS Nature. (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasguan, NJ 08736) V.1- 1869- Volume(issue)/page/year: 228,1315,1970 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW CLCHAU Clinical Chemistry (Winston-Salem, NC). (American Assoc. for Clinical Chemistry, 1725 K St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.1- 1955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,361,1973 *** U.S. STANDARDS AND REGULATIONS *** MSHA STANDARD-air:TWA 5 mg/m3 (skin) DTLVS* The Threshold Limit Values (TLVs) and Biological Exposure Indices (BEIs) booklet issues by American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH), Cincinnati, OH, 1996 Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,64,1971 OSHA PEL (Gen Indu):8H TWA 5 mg(CN)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1910.1000,1994 OSHA PEL (Construc):8H TWA 5 mg(CN)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1926.55,1994 OSHA PEL (Shipyard):8H TWA 5 mg(CN)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,1915.1000,1993 OSHA PEL (Fed Cont):8H TWA 5 mg(CN)/m3 CFRGBR Code of Federal Regulations. (U.S. Government Printing Office, Supt. of Documents, Washington, DC 20402) Volume(issue)/page/year: 41,50-204.50,1994 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-ARAB Republic of Egypt:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRALIA:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-AUSTRIA:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-DENMARK:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-FINLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-FRANCE:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-GERMANY:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-HUNGARY:TWA 0.3 mg/m3;STEL 0.6 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-INDIA:TWA 4 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE NETHERLANDS:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THE PHILIPPINES:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-POLAND:TWA 0.3 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-SWEDEN:STEL 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-SWITZERLAND:TWA 5 mg/m3;STEL 10 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 OEL-THAILAND:TWA 5 mg/m3 JAN 1993 OEL-UNITED KINGDOM:TWA 5 mg/m3;Skin JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH RECOMMENDED EXPOSURE LEVEL (REL) : NIOSH REL TO CYANIDE-air:CL 4.7 ppm(CN)/10M REFERENCE : NIOSH* National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, Reports and Memoranda. Volume(issue)/page/year: DHHS #92-100,1992 NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X3010 No. of Facilities: 8 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 367 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 120 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ RIDADR ]:
UN 1588

[ Packaging Group ]:
II

[ Hazard Class ]:
6.1(a)

[ HS Code ]:
2926909090

Synthetic Route

Precursor & DownStream

Precursor

  • cyanic acid
  • Thiocyanic acid,silver(1+) salt (1:1)
  • Silver cyanate
  • Cyanogen bromide
  • cyanogen
  • Ethyl cyanoformate
  • Isocyanomethane
  • Pyronin G nitrile
  • isocyanomethide anion
  • cyanide,hydrate

DownStream

  • Cyanogen bromide
  • bromine(•)
  • Cyanogen chloride
  • HYDROGEN CYANIDE
  • Silver cyanide
  • cyanogen iodide
  • iodine(•)
  • FERROCYPHEN
  • 4-Nitrophenol
  • 4-methylbenzoyl cyanide

Customs

[ HS Code ]: 2926909090

[ Summary ]:
HS:2926909090 other nitrile-function compounds VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:30.0%


Related Compounds

  • Cyanides
  • Calcyanide
  • Zn-cyanide
  • hexacyanide
  • Iodocyanide
  • Gold cyanide
  • (5-Chloroquinolin-8-YL)methanethiol
  • 4-Chloro-6-(3,5-dichlorophenyl)-2-methylpyrimidine
  • 6-(3,5-Dichlorophenyl)pyrimidin-4-amine
  • 1-[[(Tetrahydro-3-furanyl)methyl]sulfonyl]piperazine
  • 2-Methyl-6-(4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenoxy)pyridin-3-amine
  • (R)-2-Aminopent-4-YN-1-OL hydrochloride
  • 3-(2,3-Dimethylthiomorpholin-4-yl)-2-methylbutanoic acid
  • 3-{3-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyl}-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine
  • 2-(Difluoromethyl)-3,4-diiodopyridine
  • Oxymetazoline glutathione metabolic conjugate
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